sarcophagus

The story

1. Latin · borrowed fromsarcophagī
2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*bʰeh₂g-“to allot, distribute; to divide”
3. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*twerḱ-“to carve; to cut off, trim”
4. Ancient Greek · derived fromσᾰρκοφᾰ́γος“sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”
5. Latin · borrowed fromsarcophagus“grave; sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”
6. English todaysarcophagus

The noun is borrowed from Latin sarcophagus (“grave; sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”), from Ancient Greek σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (sărkophắgos, “sarcophagus; flesh-eating, carnivorous”) (so named from λῐ́θος σᾰρκοφᾰ́γος (lĭ́thos sărkophắgos, literally “flesh-eating stone”) a type of limestone found at Assos in Troas (now Behramkale, Turkey) thought to consume the flesh of corpses, and thus used to make coffins), from σαρκός (sarkós) (the genitive form of σάρξ (sárx, “flesh; body”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to carve; to cut off, trim”)) + -φάγος (-phágos, suffix meaning ‘eater (of); eating’) (from ἔφαγον (éphagon, “to devour, eat”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to allot, distribute; to divide”)). The plural form sarcophagi is borrowed from Latin sarcophagī. The verb is derived from the noun.

Words from the same roots