Meanings
turkey1
plural turkeys · obsolete plural turkies · alternative obsolete turkie
- A bird in the genus Meleagris, usually with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck.
- countableA wild turkey of Meleagris gallopavo.
- countableA domesticated bird of Meleagris gallopavo domesticus.
It was a Turkey! He never could have stood upon his legs, that bird. He would have snapped 'em short off in a minute, like sticks of sealing-wax.
1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Five. The End of It.”, in A Christmas Carol. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 157
- countableWith a distinguishing word: a bird resembling the Meleagris gallopavo (for example, the brush turkey or bush turkey (Alectura lathami), and the water turkey (Anhinga anhinga)).
- countablederogatoryslangmedicineA patient feigning symptoms; a person faking illness or injury; a malingerer.
Mumford (1970) noted that the terms ‘crock’, ‘gomer’, and ‘turkey’, were sometimes utilized by interns to designate different types of undesirable patients, and sometimes used synonymously.
[1976, Stephen Charles Frankel, Emergency Medical Care in an Urban Area (Ph.D. dissertation in Anthropology), Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, Berkeley, →OCLC, page 118 - UScountableslangA failure.
That film was a turkey.
2 more examples
And despite the gross incompetence of Hemmings' direction, the ludicrous script, and the heavy-handed acting, there remains a stellar reason to see and enjoy Just a Gigolo: David Bowie. David Bowie is a great actor, and not even this turkey can obscure that fact.
1981 August 8, Rob Schmieder, “Starring Bowie and Berlin”, in Gay Community News, page 11There were a few turkeys. In the rush to present a futuristic vision, the railways' heritage was largely forgotten and we ended up with new stations at Euston and at Coventry, its brash sidekick which I particularly loathe, although (of course) it won design awards.
2021 April 7, Christian Wolmar, “Electrification is a given... but comfort matters as well”, in RAIL, number 928, page 46Synonyms: flop
- UScountablederogatorymildlyslangusuallyA foolish or inept person.
The turkey cut in front of me and then berated me for running into him.
Synonyms: addle-brain, addlehead, addle pate, airhead, baboon, beanbrain, beetlebrain, beetlehead
- derogatoryslangAfrican-American Vernacular; Baltimore; African-American Vernacular; BaltimoreA prostitute.
Shorty think she slick, but everybody know she a turkey.
Turkey2
alternative Türkiye · alternative informal Turkiye
- A country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in West Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara.
This isn’t the first time she has hidden a weight-loss management attempt from her husband. “I went to Turkey and had a gastric balloon, and I didn’t tell anyone, not even him,” she says.
2025 May 11, Imogen West-Knights, “‘I lost so much weight, my husband thought I was terminally ill’: why do people lie about taking Ozempic?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN1 more example
One Terrorgram user livestreamed himself stabbing five people outside of a mosque in Turkey, she said, and a 19-year-old Slovakian man praised the group in a manifesto before killing two people at an LGBTQ bar in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.
2024 September 9, Hannah Rabinowitz, “Alleged leaders of White supremacist group charged in effort to encourage terrorism and hate crimes”, in CNNSynonyms: Türkiye, Turkiye, Republic of Turkey
- historicalSynonym of Ottoman Empire, a former empire in Europe, Asia, Africa. Capital: Istanbul.
Synonyms: Ottoman Empire
- A city in Hall County, Texas, United States.
comparative more Turkey · superlative most Turkey · alternative Türkiye · alternative informal Turkiye
- Synonym of Turkey red (“dyed or colored Turkey red”).
Synonyms: Turkey red
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA failure.
nounA foolish or inept person.
proper nounA country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in West Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara.
proper nounSynonym of Ottoman Empire, a former empire in Europe, Asia, Africa. Capital: Istanbul.
nounSynonym of Turkey red (“a vibrant red dye or its color”).
nounSynonym of Turkey blue (“a deep indigo dye or its color”).
adjectiveSynonym of Turkey red (“dyed or colored Turkey red”).
adjectiveSynonym of Turkey blue (“dyed or colored Turkey blue”).
More synonyms by meaning
nounlarge gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food
nouna person who does something thoughtless or annoying
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
turkey · noun
Ellipsis of turkey-cock and turkey hen, originally denoting the guinea fowl, an African bird that was first imported to Europe through Turkey, but there is some controversy over the origin. The word was then transferred to the superficially similar North American bird Meleagris gallopavo.
Full word history & related roots →Turkey · proper noun, noun, adjective
- Old Turkic𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜
- Middle Persian[script needed]
- Classical Persianتُرْک
- Medieval GreekΤοῦρκος
- Medieval LatinTurcia
- Anglo-NormanTurkye
- Middle EnglishTurkye
- EnglishTurkey
From Middle English Turkye, from Anglo-Norman Turkye, Medieval Latin Turcia, from Turcus (“Turk”), from Medieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²). By surface analysis, Turke + -y.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Medieval Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans kalkoenvleis, kalkoen
- kalkoenvleisflesh or meat of this bird
- kalkoenbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkyecountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Ancient Greek Τουρκία
- Τουρκία (Tourkía)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Arabic دِيك رُومِيّ, دِيك هِنْدِيّ
- دِيك رُومِيّ (dīk rūmiyy)bird in the genus Meleagris
- دِيك هِنْدِيّ (dīk hindiyy)bird in the genus Meleagris
- دِيكُ ٱلْحَبَش (dīku l-ḥabaš)bird in the genus Meleagris
- تُرْكِيَا (turkiyā)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Basque indioilar, indioilo
- indioilarbird in the genus Meleagris
- indioilobird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkiacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Bengali তুরস্ক
- তুরস্ক (turôśkô)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Bulgarian пуйка, Ту́рция
- пуйка (pujka)bird in the genus Meleagris
- Ту́рция (Túrcija)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Catalan gall dindi, indiot
- gall dindibird in the genus Meleagris
- indiotbird in the genus Meleagris
- piocbird in the genus Meleagris
- polla d'índiabird in the genus Meleagris
- Turquiacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Chinese Cantonese 火雞 /火鸡, 土耳其
- 火雞 /火鸡 (fo² gai¹)bird in the genus Meleagris
- 土耳其 (tou² ji⁵ kei⁴)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Chinese Mandarin 火雞 /火鸡, 吐綬雞 /吐绶鸡
- 火雞 /火鸡 (huǒjī)bird in the genus Meleagris
- 吐綬雞 /吐绶鸡 (tǔshòujī)bird in the genus Meleagris
- 土耳其 (Tǔ'ěrqí)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Czech krocan, krůta
- krocanbird in the genus Meleagris
- krůtabird in the genus Meleagris
- Tureckocountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Danish kalkun, Tyrkiet
- kalkunbird in the genus Meleagris
- Tyrkietcountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Dutch kalkoen, kalkoen
- kalkoenflesh or meat of this bird
- kalkoenbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkijecountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Esperanto meleagraĵo, meleagro
- meleagraĵoflesh or meat of this bird
- meleagrobird in the genus Meleagris
- virmeleagrobird in the genus Meleagris
- meleagriĉobird in the genus Meleagris
- meleagrinobird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkiocountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
- Turkujocountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Estonian kalkun, Türgi
- kalkunbird in the genus Meleagris
- Türgicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Finnish kalkkunanliha, kalkkuna
- kalkkunanlihaflesh or meat of this bird
- kalkkunabird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkkicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
French dinde, viande de dinde
- dindeflesh or meat of this bird
- viande de dindeflesh or meat of this bird
- dindonflesh or meat of this bird
- viande de dindonflesh or meat of this bird
- dindebird in the genus Meleagris
- dindonbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turquiecountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
German Pute, Putenfleisch
- Puteflesh or meat of this bird
- Putenfleischflesh or meat of this bird
- Trutenfleischflesh or meat of this bird
- Truthahnflesh or meat of this bird
- Truthahnfleischflesh or meat of this bird
- Putebird in the genus Meleagris
- Puterbird in the genus Meleagris
- Truthahnbird in the genus Meleagris
- Truthennebird in the genus Meleagris
- Truthuhnbird in the genus Meleagris
- Trutebird in the genus Meleagris
- Kurrebird in the genus Meleagris
- Türkeicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Greek γαλοπούλα, διάνος
- γαλοπούλα (galopoúla)bird in the genus Meleagris
- διάνος (diános)bird in the genus Meleagris
- Τουρκία (Tourkía)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Hawaiian pelehū, Kuleke
- pelehūbird in the genus Meleagris
- Kulekecountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Hebrew תַּרְנְגוֹל הֹדּוּ, הֹדּוּ
- תַּרְנְגוֹל הֹדּוּ (tarnegól hódu)bird in the genus Meleagris
- הֹדּוּ (hódu)bird in the genus Meleagris
- טוּרְקְיָה (túrkya)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- תּוּרְכְּיָה (túrkya)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Hindi पीरू, तुर्की
- पीरू (pīrū)bird in the genus Meleagris
- तुर्की (turkī)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- रूम (rūm)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- तुर्किया (turkiyā)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Hungarian pulyka, Törökország
- pulykabird in the genus Meleagris
- Törökországcountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Icelandic kalkúnn, Tyrkland
- kalkúnnbird in the genus Meleagris
- Tyrklandcountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Indonesian kalkun, ayam belanda
- kalkunbird in the genus Meleagris
- ayam belandabird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Irish feoil turcaí, turcaí
- feoil turcaíflesh or meat of this bird
- turcaíbird in the genus Meleagris
- turcachbird in the genus Meleagris
- An Tuirccountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Italian tacchino, tacchina
- tacchinobird in the genus Meleagris
- tacchinabird in the genus Meleagris
- gallinacciobird in the genus Meleagris
- pollo d’Indiabird in the genus Meleagris
- Turchiacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Japanese ターキー, 七面鳥
- ターキー (tākī)(bowling) act of throwing three strikes in a row
- 七面鳥 (shichimenchō)bird in the genus Meleagris
- カラクン (karakun)bird in the genus Meleagris
- カラクン鳥 (karakun-chō)bird in the genus Meleagris
- ターキー (tākī)bird in the genus Meleagris
- トルコ (Toruko)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Korean 터키, 칠면조
- 터키 (teoki)(bowling) act of throwing three strikes in a row
- 칠면조 (chilmyeonjo)bird in the genus Meleagris
- 튀르키예 (Twireukiye)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- 터키 (Teoki)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- 뛰르끼예 (Ttwireukkiye)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Latin gallopāvō, Turcia
- gallopāvōbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turciacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Latvian tītars, Turcija
- tītarsbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turcijacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Lithuanian kalakuti̇́ena, kalakùtas
- kalakuti̇́enaflesh or meat of this bird
- kalakùtasbird in the genus Meleagris
- kalakùtėbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkijacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Malay ayam belanda, kalkun
- ayam belandabird in the genus Meleagris
- kalkunbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Māori korukoru, pīpipi
- korukorubird in the genus Meleagris
- pīpipibird in the genus Meleagris
- Tākeicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
- Tākecountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Norwegian Bokmål kalkun, kalkunhane
- kalkunbird in the genus Meleagris
- kalkunhanebird in the genus Meleagris
- kalkunhønebird in the genus Meleagris
- Tyrkiacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Persian بوقلمون, فیلمرغ
- بوقلمون (buqalamun)bird in the genus Meleagris
- فیلمرغ (fil-morġ)bird in the genus Meleagris
Polish indyk, indyk
- indykflesh or meat of this bird
- indykbird in the genus Meleagris
- indorbird in the genus Meleagris
- indyczkabird in the genus Meleagris
- gulabird in the genus Meleagris
- Turcjacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Portuguese peru, Turquia
- perubird in the genus Meleagris
- Turquiacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Punjabi ਤੁਰਕੀ
- ਤੁਰਕੀ (turkī)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Romanian curcan, curcă
- curcanbird in the genus Meleagris
- curcăbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turciacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Russian индю́к, инде́йка
- индю́к (indjúk)bird in the genus Meleagris
- инде́йка (indéjka)bird in the genus Meleagris
- индю́шка (indjúška)bird in the genus Meleagris
- Ту́рция (Túrcija)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Scottish Gaelic eun-Frangach, coileach-Frangach
- eun-Frangachbird in the genus Meleagris
- coileach-Frangachbird in the genus Meleagris
- cearc-Fhrangachbird in the genus Meleagris
- An Tuirccountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Slovak moriak, morka
- moriakbird in the genus Meleagris
- morkabird in the genus Meleagris
- Tureckocountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Spanish pavo, chompipe
- pavobird in the genus Meleagris
- chompipebird in the genus Meleagris
- chumpebird in the genus Meleagris
- cóconobird in the genus Meleagris
- guajolotebird in the genus Meleagris
- guanajobird in the genus Meleagris
- piscobird in the genus Meleagris
- pípilabird in the genus Meleagris
- güíjolobird in the genus Meleagris
- gallina de la sierrabird in the genus Meleagris
- xolo (sholo)bird in the genus Meleagris
- Turquíacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Swahili bata mzinga, Uturuki
- bata mzingabird in the genus Meleagris
- Uturukicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
- Uturukicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Swedish kalkon, Turkiet
- kalkonbird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkietcountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Tagalog pabo, Turkiya
- pabobird in the genus Meleagris
- Turkiyacountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Tamil வான்கோழி, துருக்கி
- வான்கோழி (vāṉkōḻi)bird in the genus Meleagris
- துருக்கி (turukki)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Thai ไก่งวง, งวง
- ไก่งวง (gài-nguuang)bird in the genus Meleagris
- งวง (nguuang)bird in the genus Meleagris
- ตุรกี (dtù-rá-gii)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- หรุ่มโต้ระกี่ (ancient)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- ทูร์เคีย (tuu-kiia)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Turkish hindi eti, hindi
- hindi etiflesh or meat of this bird
- hindibird in the genus Meleagris
- culukbird in the genus Meleagris
- Türkiyecountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Ukrainian індича́тина, інди́чина
- індича́тина (indyčátyna)flesh or meat of this bird
- інди́чина (indýčyna)flesh or meat of this bird
- інди́к (indýk)flesh or meat of this bird
- інди́чка (indýčka)flesh or meat of this bird
- інди́к (indýk)bird in the genus Meleagris
- інди́чка (indýčka)bird in the genus Meleagris
- Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Urdu پِیرُو, فِیل مُرْغ
- پِیرُو (pīrū)bird in the genus Meleagris
- فِیل مُرْغ (fīl murġ)bird in the genus Meleagris
- تُرْکِیَہ (turkiya)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- تُرْکِیے (turkiye)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- تُرْکی (turkī)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
- تُرْکِسْتان (turkistān)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Vietnamese gà tây, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
- gà tâybird in the genus Meleagris
- Thổ Nhĩ Kỳcountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
- Thổ Nhĩ Kìcountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Welsh twrci, Twrci
- twrcibird in the genus Meleagris
- Twrcicountry at intersection of Europe and Asia
Yiddish דרײַטרעף, אינדיק
- דרײַטרעף (draytref)(bowling) act of throwing three strikes in a row
- אינדיק (indik)bird in the genus Meleagris
- טערקײַ (terkay)country at intersection of Europe and Asia
Zulu ikalikhuni, ikalikuni
- ikalikhunibird in the genus Meleagris
- ikalikunibird in the genus Meleagris
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with turkey
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
turkey. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turkey
“turkey.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turkey. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “turkey,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turkey.
Source: turkey on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.