The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*seh₂g-“to track”
- Proto-Germanic · derived from*sakōną“to charge, seek legal action against”
- Frankish · derived from*sakjan“to sue, bring a legal charge against”
- Early Medieval Latin · derived fromsacīre
- Old French · derived fromseisir“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”
- Middle English · inherited fromseisen
- English todayseise
From Middle English seisen, from Old French seisir (“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre, from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring a legal charge against”), from Proto-Germanic *sakōną (“to charge, seek legal action against”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”). Cognate with Old High German sahhan (“to argue, scold”), Old English sacian (“to strive, contend”). More at sake.
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*seh₂g- all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.