Meanings
present singular third person seises · participle present seising · participle past seised · past seised · alternative seize
- transitivelawTo vest ownership of an estate in land (to someone).
There a baron was created and seised by the king in a single act. His tenure was a function of his personal relationship with his lord king.
1997, Nigel Saul, The Oxford illustrated history of medieval England, page 74 - transitivewith oflawTo put in possession.
He then died intestate; and I observed that his heir-at-law was not actually seised of Whiteacre, the possession of which became vacant on his ancestor's death
1878, Joshua Williams, The Seisin of the Freehold, page 551 more example
Where the appeal committee is seised, it shall meet at the earliest 14 days, except in duly justified cases, and at the latest 6 weeks, after the date of referral.
2011, Article 3 section 7, Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011, Official Journal of the European Union L 55/15Synonyms: possess
- archaicTo seize.
- 1798, Francis Lathom, chapter 6, in The Midnight Bell, volume 1, page 164
- 1798, Francis Lathom, chapter 6, in The Midnight Bell, volume 1, page 164: She shrieked, and endeavoured to pass him: he seised her hand, and exclaiming "my lucky stars are at length predominant," dragged her into the outer apartment.
- She shrieked, and endeavoured to pass him: he seised her hand, and exclaiming "my lucky stars are at length predominant," dragged her into the outer apartment.
- 1798, Francis Lathom, chapter 11, in The Midnight Bell, volume 2, page 46
- 1798, Francis Lathom, chapter 11, in The Midnight Bell, volume 2, page 46: Their astonishment at seeing me you may well conceive; they immediately seised and gagged me, and having some moments concerted how they should dispose of me, to prevent my appearing in evidence against them, which by signs I endeavoured to convince them I would not do, if they would depart, and suffer me to remain unmolested, they resolved on carrying me to what they called their cave.
- Their astonishment at seeing me you may well conceive; they immediately seised and gagged me, and having some moments concerted how they should dispose of me, to prevent my appearing in evidence against them, which by signs I endeavoured to convince them I would not do, if they would depart, and suffer me to remain unmolested, they resolved on carrying me to what they called their cave.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo put in possession.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*seh₂g-“to track”
- Proto-Germanic*sakōną“to charge, seek legal action against”
- Frankish*sakjan“to sue, bring a legal charge against”
- Early Medieval Latinsacīre
- Old Frenchseisir“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”
- Middle Englishseisen
- Englishseise
From Middle English seisen, from Old French seisir (“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre, from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring a legal charge against”), from Proto-Germanic *sakōną (“to charge, seek legal action against”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”). Cognate with Old High German sahhan (“to argue, scold”), Old English sacian (“to strive, contend”). More at sake.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Early Medieval Latin
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
seise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/seise
“seise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/seise. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “seise,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/seise.
Source: seise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.