Etymology

serendipity

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Today it means: The phenomenon of making an unplanned, fortunate discovery through a combination of unexpected circumstances and insightful recognition. Full definition →

English Serendip ← Arabic سَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb) ← Persian سرندیپ (sarandip)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian*sinȷ́ʰás
  2. Proto-Indo-Aryan*sinźʰás
  3. Sanskritसिंह (siṃha)
  4. Sanskritसिंहल (siṃhala)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  6. Proto-Indo-Iranian*dwáH
  7. Proto-Indo-Iranian*dwi-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep-
  9. Proto-Indo-Iranian*Hā́ps
  10. Proto-Indo-Iranian*dwi-Hp-ás
  11. Sanskritद्वीप (dvīpa)
  12. Sanskritसिंहलद्वीप (siṃhaladvīpa)
  13. Prakrit*𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva)
  14. Persianسرندیپ (sarandip)
  15. Arabicسَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb)
  16. EnglishSerendip
  17. English todayserendipity

From Serendip (“variant of Serendib: Ceylon, Sri Lanka”) + -ity. Coined by English writer and politician Horace Walpole in 1754 based on the Persian story of the Three Princes of Serendip, who (Walpole wrote to a friend) were “always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of”.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.