serendipity

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UK/ˌsɛɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/UK, rare/ˌsɛɹ.ɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/Canada, US[ˌsɛɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ɾi]Australia/ˌseɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/

noun

The phenomenon of making an unplanned, fortunate discovery through a combination of unexpected circumstances and insightful recognition.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounserendipity (countable and uncountable, plural serendipities)

plural serendipities

  1. countableuncountableThe phenomenon of making an unplanned, fortunate discovery through a combination of unexpected circumstances and insightful recognition.

    After I got here, in the first lockdown, my mum suddenly passed. It was the week of my final interview with the Mayor. It is serendipity that I am here when my dad really needs me.

    2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 54
    1 more example

    The most random serendipity brought the two of us together, and now, we are happily married! If I was just 15 seconds slower, I'd have never met her! This discovery, indeed, is almost of that kind which I call Serendipity, a very expressive word, which, as I have nothing better to tell you, I shall endeavour to explain to you: you will understand it better by the derivation than by the definition. I once read a silly fairy tale, called "The Three Princes of Serendip;" as their Highnesses travelled, they were always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of: for instance, one of them discovered that a mule blind of the right eye had travelled the same road lately, because the grass was eaten only on the left side, where it was worse than on the right – now do you understand Serendipity? One of the most remarkable instances of this accidental Sagacity, (for you must observe that no discovery of a thing you are looking for comes under this description,) was of my Lord Shaftsbury, who, happening to dine at Lord Chancellor Clarendon's, found out the marriage of the Duke of York and Mrs. Hyde, by the respect with which her mother treated her at table.

    1754, Horace Walpole, The Letters of Horace Walpole, vol. 2, Letter 90, To Sir Horace Mann, Arlington Street, Jan. 28, 1754. The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Volume 2

    Antonyms: Murphy's law, perfect storm

  2. countableuncountableAn unsought, unintended or unexpected, but fortunate, discovery or learning experience that occurs by accident.

    2007, Erin McKean, speech at TED Serendipity is when you find things you weren't looking for because finding what you are looking for is so damn difficult.

    Synonyms: chance, luck, adventure, accident, casualty, chance, chance-medley, fortune

  3. countableuncountableThe occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe phenomenon of making an unplanned, fortunate discovery through a combination of unexpected circumstances and insightful recognition.

nounAn unsought, unintended or unexpected, but fortunate, discovery or learning experience that occurs by accident.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian*sinȷ́ʰás
  2. Proto-Indo-Aryan*sinźʰás
  3. Sanskritसिंह (siṃha)
  4. Sanskritसिंहल (siṃhala)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  6. Proto-Indo-Iranian*dwáH
  7. Proto-Indo-Iranian*dwi-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep-
  9. Proto-Indo-Iranian*Hā́ps
  10. Proto-Indo-Iranian*dwi-Hp-ás
  11. Sanskritद्वीप (dvīpa)
  12. Sanskritसिंहलद्वीप (siṃhaladvīpa)
  13. Prakrit*𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva)
  14. Persianسرندیپ (sarandip)
  15. Arabicسَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb)
  16. EnglishSerendip
  17. Englishserendipity

From Serendip (“variant of Serendib: Ceylon, Sri Lanka”) + -ity. Coined by English writer and politician Horace Walpole in 1754 based on the Persian story of the Three Princes of Serendip, who (Walpole wrote to a friend) were “always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan serendipitat
  • serendipitatunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Chinese Mandarin 巧事, 機緣湊巧 /机缘凑巧
  • 巧事 (qiǎoshì)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • 機緣湊巧 /机缘凑巧 (jīyuán còuqiǎo)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • 機緣 /机缘 (jīyuán)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • 机缘巧合 (jīyuánqiǎohé)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Danish lykketræf
  • lykketræfunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Dutch serendipiteit, toevalstreffer
  • serendipiteitunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • toevalstrefferunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • gelukkig toevala combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Finnish onnekas sattuma, onnenpotku
  • onnekas sattumaunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • onnenpotkuunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • onnenkantamoinenunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • onnekas sattumien summaa combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
French sérendipité, aubaine
  • sérendipitéunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • aubaineunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • heureux hasardunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • chanceunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • coup de potunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
German (glücklicher) Zufallsfund, zufällige Entdeckung
  • (glücklicher) Zufallsfundunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • zufällige Entdeckungunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • Serendipitätunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • glückliche Fügunga combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • wunderbares Geschehena combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • unverhofftes Glücka combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • wunderbares Zusammentreffena combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • überraschendes Ereignisa combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • glücklicher Zufalla combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • Zufallstreffera combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • Serendipitäta combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Greek εύνοια της τύχης, κωλοφαρδία
  • εύνοια της τύχης (évnoia tis týchis)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • κωλοφαρδία (kolofardía)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • ευτύχημα (eftýchima)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • τυχαιότητα (tychaiótita)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • τυχαιότητα (tychaiótita)a combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Icelandic slembilukka
  • slembilukkaunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Italian scoperta, serendipità
  • scopertaunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • serendipitàunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • serendipitàa combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Japanese 偶察力, セレンディピティ
  • 偶察力 (gūsatsuryoku)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • セレンディピティ (serendipiti)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Norwegian Bokmål serendipitet, lykketreff
  • serendipitetunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • lykketreffunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Polish szczęśliwy zbieg okoliczności, opatrzność
  • szczęśliwy zbieg okolicznościunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • opatrznośća combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Portuguese serendipidade, serendipitia
  • serendipidadeunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • serendipitiaunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • serendipismounsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • eventualidadeunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • contingênciaunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • acasounsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • providênciaa combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Romanian serendipitate
  • serendipitateunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Russian везу́честь, счастли́вое стече́ние обстоя́тельств
  • везу́честь (vezúčestʹ)unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • счастли́вое стече́ние обстоя́тельств (sčastlívoje stečénije obstojátelʹstv)a combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Slovak šťastná náhoda, šťastná zhoda okolností
  • šťastná náhodaa combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
  • šťastná zhoda okolnostía combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Spanish serendipia, serendipidad
  • serendipiaunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • serendipidadunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
Swedish serendipitet, serendipitet
  • serendipitetunsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident
  • serendipiteta combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Ukrainian щасливий збіг обста́вин
  • щасливий збіг обста́вин (ščaslyvyj zbih obstávyn)a combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
Cite this entry
APA

serendipity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serendipity

MLA

“serendipity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serendipity. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “serendipity,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serendipity.

Source: serendipity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.