Etymology

sheltron

shel·tron
S1H4E1L1T1R1O1N1

Today it means: A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Full definition →

Middle English scheltroun ← Old English sċieldtruma ← Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*drew-“firm, hard, solid; strong; tree”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)kelH-“to cut; to separate, split”
  3. Old English · inherited fromsċieldtruma“company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromscheltroun
  5. English todaysheltron

PIE word *dóru From Middle English scheltroun, sheltroun (“group of soldiers or army in fighting formation, phalanx; battle, fighting; group of warships, fleet; (by extension) line or row of bones”) [and other forms], from Old English sċieldtruma (“company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise”) [and other forms], from sċield (“shield; (figuratively) protection”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”)) + truma (“band or troop of men”) (possibly from trum (“firm, strong; stable, steadfast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, hard, solid; strong; tree”), *dóru (“tree”)). Doublet of shelter (which is the less conservative of the two).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*(s)kelH- all →

shellskillshelfshieldhaltershaleshoalsliveshalk

Proto-Indo-European*drew- all →

trow

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.