Meanings
plural shelters
- Somewhere one can find protection.
- countableA place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
rock shelter
1 more example
The band of explorers found a shelter behind the waterfall, which they rested at for three days.
- countableusuallyA bare-bones above-ground structure meant to provide temporary cover from the elements; usually small and with no door to close.
bus shelter
2 more examples
The detective kept them in view. He made his way casually along the inside of the shelter until he reached an open scuttle close to where the two men were standing talking. Eavesdropping was not a thing Larard would have practised from choice, but there were times when, in the public interest, he had to do it, and this was one of them.
1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 7, in Well Tackled!waiting shelter
- countableA place for protection from deadly conditions outside, including military assault; usually partly or fully underground.
tornado shelter
2 more examples
fallout shelter
air-raid shelter
- countableoftenAn animal shelter.
kill shelter
1 more example
I wish more people would look for pets at the shelter before turning to breeders!
Synonyms: home
- uncountableThat which provides protection or cover.
Along with air, water, and food, shelter is often recognized as a human necessity.
- abstractuncountableThe state of being protected or shielded.
present singular third person shelters · participle present sheltering · participle past sheltered · past sheltered
- transitiveTo provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect.
Those ruins sheltered once his sacred head.
1663, John Dryden, Epistle to Dr. Charleton1 more example
You have no convents […] in which such persons may be received and sheltered.
1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of SocietySynonyms: harbor
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA refuge, sanctuary, or (by metonymy) institution that provides temporary housing or a place to sleep for those in need or in danger.
nounAn animal shelter.
verbTo provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishsċildtruma
- Middle Englishsheltron
- Englishshelter
From Middle English sheltron, sheldtrume (“roof or wall formed by locked shields”), from Old English sċildtruma, sċyldtruma (“a phalanx, company (of troops), a tortoise, a covering, shed, shelter”, literally “shield-troop”), from sċyld, sċield (“shield”) + truma (“a troop of soldiers”). Cognate with Scots schilthrum, schiltrum. More at shield, and Old English trymman (“to strengthen”), from trum (“strong, firm”) at trim. Doublet of sheltron (a kind of military formation), which is the more conservative of the two.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek σκέπη
- σκέπη (sképē)a refuge or other protection
Arabic مَلَاذ, مَخْلَص
- مَلَاذ (malāḏ)a refuge or other protection
- مَخْلَص (maḵlaṣ)a refuge or other protection
Basque aterpe
- aterpea refuge or other protection
Bengali আশ্রয়, পানা
- আশ্রয় (asroẏ)a refuge or other protection
- পানা (pana)a refuge or other protection
Bulgarian убе́жище, прию́т
- убе́жище (ubéžište)a refuge or other protection
- прию́т (prijút)institution
- подслоня́вам (podslonjávam)transitive, to provide cover
- подслоня́ (podslonjá)transitive, to provide cover
- подслоня́вам се (podslonjávam se)intransitive, to take cover
- подслоня́ се (podslonjá se)intransitive, to take cover
Catalan aixopluc, recer
- aixopluca refuge or other protection
- recera refuge or other protection
- aixoplugartransitive, to provide cover
- aixoplugar-seintransitive, to take cover
Chinese Mandarin 棲身之地 /栖身之地, 住處 /住处
- 棲身之地 /栖身之地 (qīshēn zhīdì)a refuge or other protection
- 住處 /住处 (zhùchù)a refuge or other protection
- 庇護 /庇护 (bìhù)a refuge or other protection
- 掩蔽 (yǎnbì)a refuge or other protection
Czech útočiště
- útočištěa refuge or other protection
Danish ly
- lya refuge or other protection
Dutch onderdak, toevluchtsoord
- onderdaka refuge or other protection
- toevluchtsoorda refuge or other protection
- hokjea refuge or other protection
- schuilplaatsa refuge or other protection
- opvanginstitution
Esperanto ŝirmo, ŝirmi
- ŝirmoa refuge or other protection
- ŝirmitransitive, to provide cover
Estonian peavari, peavari
- peavaria refuge or other protection
- peavariinstitution
Finnish suojapaikka, turvapaikka
- suojapaikkaa refuge or other protection
- turvapaikkaa refuge or other protection
- suojaa refuge or other protection
- yömajainstitution
- suojatatransitive, to provide cover
- suojautuaintransitive, to take cover
French abri, refuge
- abria refuge or other protection
- refugea refuge or other protection
- refugeinstitution
- abritertransitive, to provide cover
- s'abriterintransitive, to take cover
German Zuflucht, Obdach
- Zufluchta refuge or other protection
- Obdacha refuge or other protection
- Zufluchtsorta refuge or other protection
- Schutzrauma refuge or other protection
Greek καταφύγιο, άσυλο
- καταφύγιο (katafýgio)a refuge or other protection
- άσυλο (ásylo)institution
- στέγη (stégi)institution
- προστατεύω (prostatévo)transitive, to provide cover
- προσφέρω καταφύγιο (prosféro katafýgio)transitive, to provide cover
Hebrew מִקְלָט, מַחֲסֶה
- מִקְלָט (miklát)a refuge or other protection
- מַחֲסֶה (maẖasé)a refuge or other protection
Hindi शरण, शरणालय
- शरण (śaraṇ)a refuge or other protection
- शरणालय (śarṇālay)a refuge or other protection
- पनाह (panāh)a refuge or other protection
- पनाहगाह (panāhgāh)a refuge or other protection
- बसेरा (baserā)a refuge or other protection
- पनाह देना (panāh denā)transitive, to provide cover
- शरण देना (śaraṇ denā)transitive, to provide cover
Hungarian menedék, védelem
- menedéka refuge or other protection
- védelema refuge or other protection
- oltaloma refuge or other protection
- menedékhelya refuge or other protection
- óvóhelya refuge or other protection
- menedékháza refuge or other protection
- búvóhelya refuge or other protection
- fedett váró/megállóa refuge or other protection
- menedékhelyinstitution
- menhelyinstitution
- hajléktalanszállóinstitution
- menedéket nyújttransitive, to provide cover
- védtransitive, to provide cover
- megvédtransitive, to provide cover
- oltalmaztransitive, to provide cover
- menedéket/-re talál/lelintransitive, to take cover
- behúzódikintransitive, to take cover
Icelandic skjól, athvarf
- skjóla refuge or other protection
- athvarfa refuge or other protection
Indonesian penaungan, penampungan
- penaungana refuge or other protection
- penampungana refuge or other protection
- tempat perlindungana refuge or other protection
Irish foscadh, fothain
- foscadha refuge or other protection
- fothaina refuge or other protection
- dídeaninstitution
Italian rifugio, riparo
- rifugioa refuge or other protection
- riparoa refuge or other protection
- dare rifugiotransitive, to provide cover
- rifugiarsiintransitive, to take cover
- ripararsiintransitive, to take cover
Japanese 避難所
- 避難所 (hinanjo)a refuge or other protection
Korean 피난처, 대피소
- 피난처 (pinancheo)a refuge or other protection
- 대피소 (daepiso)a refuge or other protection
- 감싸다 (gamssada)transitive, to provide cover
- 피하다 (pihada)intransitive, to take cover
Latin tegmen, suffugium
- tegmena refuge or other protection
- suffugiuma refuge or other protection
- tūtuma refuge or other protection
Latvian pajumte, patversme
- pajumtea refuge or other protection
- patversmea refuge or other protection
- pajumteinstitution
- patversmeinstitution
Lithuanian pastogė, pastogė
- pastogėa refuge or other protection
- pastogėinstitution
Malay tempat perlindungan
- tempat perlindungana refuge or other protection
Māori tūrutu, pātūtū
- tūrutua refuge or other protection
- pātūtūa refuge or other protection
- tāwharaua refuge or other protection
- māhauhaua refuge or other protection
- whakarurua refuge or other protection
- tāwharautransitive, to provide cover
- whakarurutransitive, to provide cover
- whakamarumarutransitive, to provide cover
- whakamaurutransitive, to provide cover
- whakaruruhautransitive, to provide cover
- whakamarutransitive, to provide cover
- whakahautransitive, to provide cover
- ruruintransitive, to take cover
- tāwharauintransitive, to take cover
Norwegian Bokmål ly
- lya refuge or other protection
Polish schronienie, schronisko
- schronieniea refuge or other protection
- schroniskoa refuge or other protection
- przytułeka refuge or other protection
Portuguese refúgio, abrigo
- refúgioa refuge or other protection
- abrigoa refuge or other protection
- amparoa refuge or other protection
- asiloa refuge or other protection
- abrigoinstitution
- refúgioinstitution
- protegertransitive, to provide cover
- refugiartransitive, to provide cover
- proteger-seintransitive, to take cover
- refugiar-seintransitive, to take cover
Romanian adăpost
- adăposta refuge or other protection
Russian убе́жище, укры́тие
- убе́жище (ubéžišče)a refuge or other protection
- укры́тие (ukrýtije)a refuge or other protection
- прию́т (prijút)a refuge or other protection
- прибе́жище (pribéžišče)a refuge or other protection
- приста́нище (pristánišče)a refuge or other protection
- прию́т (prijút)institution
- убе́жище (ubéžišče)institution
- ночле́жка (nočléžka)institution
- ше́лтер (šéltɛr)institution
- приюти́ть (prijutítʹ)transitive, to provide cover
- укрыва́ть (ukryvátʹ)transitive, to provide cover
- укры́ть (ukrýtʹ)transitive, to provide cover
- укрыва́ться (ukryvátʹsja)intransitive, to take cover
- укры́ться (ukrýtʹsja)intransitive, to take cover
Scottish Gaelic dìon, dìon
- dìona refuge or other protection
- dìontransitive, to provide cover
Slovak útočisko
- útočiskoa refuge or other protection
Spanish abrigo, amparo
- abrigoa refuge or other protection
- amparoa refuge or other protection
- abrigaderoa refuge or other protection
- abrigañoa refuge or other protection
- cobijoa refuge or other protection
- albergueinstitution
- cobijartransitive, to provide cover
- albergartransitive, to provide cover
- guarecertransitive, to provide cover
- refugiarseintransitive, to take cover
- guarecerseintransitive, to take cover
Swedish skydd, skydda
- skydda refuge or other protection
- skyddatransitive, to provide cover
Thai ที่หลบภัย, อาวรณ์
- ที่หลบภัยa refuge or other protection
- อาวรณ์ (aa-wɔɔn)a refuge or other protection
- ร่มไม้ชายคาa refuge or other protection
- ที่พักอาศัยa refuge or other protection
Turkish sığınak, barınak
- sığınaka refuge or other protection
- barınaka refuge or other protection
- sığındırmaktransitive, to provide cover
Ukrainian приту́лок, укриття́
- приту́лок (prytúlok)a refuge or other protection
- укриття́ (ukryttjá)a refuge or other protection
Urdu پَناہ, شَرَن
- پَناہ (panāh)a refuge or other protection
- شَرَن (śaran)a refuge or other protection
- پَناہ گاہ (panāh gāh)a refuge or other protection
- پناہ دینا (panāh denā)transitive, to provide cover
- پناہ لینا (panāh lenā)intransitive, to take cover
Vietnamese chỗ che, chỗ ẩn
- chỗ chea refuge or other protection
- chỗ ẩna refuge or other protection
- chỗ núpa refuge or other protection
- che chởtransitive, to provide cover
- chetransitive, to provide cover
- bảo vệtransitive, to provide cover
- trú ẩnintransitive, to take cover
- trúintransitive, to take cover
- ẩnintransitive, to take cover
- núpintransitive, to take cover
- nấpintransitive, to take cover
- trốnintransitive, to take cover
Welsh cysgod, lloches
- cysgoda refuge or other protection
- llochesa refuge or other protection
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with shelter
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
shelter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shelter
“shelter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shelter. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shelter,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shelter.
Source: shelter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.