Etymology

shore up

Today it means: To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure). Full definition →

Middle English shoren ← Middle Dutch schore ← Middle Low German schōre
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The story

  1. Middle Low German · derived fromschōre
  2. Middle Dutch · derived fromschore
  3. Middle English · inherited fromshoren“to prop, to support”
  4. English todayshore up

From shore (“to provide with support”) + up. Shore is derived from Late Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”) [and other forms], from shore (“a prop, a support”) [and other forms], + -en (suffix forming the infinitive form of verbs); while shore (noun) is from Middle Dutch schore, schare (“a prop, a stay”) (modern Dutch schoor), and Middle Low German schōre, schāre (“a prop, a stay; barrier; stockade”) (compare Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”) (Norwegian skor, skorda)); further etymology unknown.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishshoren all →

Middle Dutchschore all →

Middle Low Germanschōre all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.