Etymology

siege

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Today it means: A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. Full definition →

Middle English sege ← Old French sege ← Vulgar Latin *sēdicum
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsēdēs“seat”
  2. Latin · derived fromsēdicŭlum
  3. Vulgar Latin · derived from*sēdicum
  4. Old French · derived fromsege
  5. Middle English · inherited fromsege
  6. English todaysiege

From Middle English sege, from Old French sege, siege, seige (modern French siège), from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from Latin sēdicŭlum, sēdēcula (“small seat”), from Latin sēdēs (“seat”). The military sense of the term is derived from the notion of an army "sitting down" in front of its target.

Words from the same roots

Latinsēdēs all →

seesedansedes

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.