Meanings
plural sieges · alternative syege
- Military action.
- governmentA prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.
They sued for peace after the long siege.
2 more examples
The Peloponnesian war is a proper subject for history, the siege of Athens for an epic poem, and the death of Alcibiades for a tragedy.
1748, [David Hume], chapter 3, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 5Liu Pang's general Han Hsin won the strategic city of Hsing-yang for him, but Hsiang-Yü put Liu Pang under siege there.
2001, Alfred S. Bradford, With Arrow, Sword, and Spear: A History of Warfare in the Ancient World, Praeger, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 145 - USA period of struggle or difficulty, especially from illness.
- figurativelyA prolonged assault or attack.
But once again Hodgson's men found a way to get the result they required and there is a real air of respectability about their campaign even though they had to survive a first-half siege from a Ukraine side desperate for the win they needed to progress.
2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport
- A seat.
- obsoleteA seat, especially as used by someone of importance or authority.
To th'vpper part, where was aduaunced hye / A stately siege of soueraigne maiestye; / And thereon sat a woman gorgeous gay[…].
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC1 more example
Now Merlyn said kyng Arthur / goo thow and aspye me in al this land l knyghtes whiche ben of most prowesse & worship / within short tyme merlyn had founde suche knyȝtes[…]Thenne the Bisshop of Caunterbury was fette and he blessid the syeges with grete Royalte and deuoycyon / and there sette the viij and xx knyghtes in her syeges
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book V - obsoleteAn ecclesiastical see.
- collectiveA flock of herons.
And whoever saw a siege of herons?
1954 June, John Welman, Blackwoods Magazine, Blackwood Pillans and Wilson, page 4842 more examples
A siege of herons feeds in the shallows.
2000, Phil Cousineau, The Book of Roads, San Francisco, CA: Sisyphus Press, page 144A siege of herons blanketed the quays
2002, Richard Matthews, The Mill Is Burning, Grove Press, page 19 - obsoleteA toilet seat.
- obsoleteThe anus; the rectum.
Another ground were certain holes or cavities observable about the siege; which being perceived in males, made some conceive there might be also a feminine nature in them.
1650, Thomas Browne, chapter III, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 17 - obsoleteExcrements, stool, fecal matter.
Thou art very Trinculo indeed! How cam'st thou / to be the siege of this moon-calf? Can he vent Trinculos?
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii] - obsoleteRank; grade; station; estimation.
I fetch my life and being / From men of royal siege.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]
- obsoleteA place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo assault or blockade a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition; to besiege.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinsēdēs“seat”
- Latinsēdicŭlum
- Vulgar Latin*sēdicum
- Old Frenchsege
- Middle Englishsege
- Englishsiege
From Middle English sege, from Old French sege, siege, seige (modern French siège), from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from Latin sēdicŭlum, sēdēcula (“small seat”), from Latin sēdēs (“seat”). The military sense of the term is derived from the notion of an army "sitting down" in front of its target.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans beleëring, beleg
- beleëringmilitary blockade of settlement
- belegmilitary blockade of settlement
Ancient Greek πολιορκία
- πολιορκία (poliorkía)military blockade of settlement
Arabic حِصَار, مُحَاصَرَة
- حِصَار (ḥiṣār)military blockade of settlement
- مُحَاصَرَة (muḥāṣara)military blockade of settlement
Basque setio
- setiomilitary blockade of settlement
Bulgarian обса́да
- обса́да (obsáda)military blockade of settlement
Catalan setge
- setgemilitary blockade of settlement
Chinese Mandarin 攻城戰 /攻城战, 包圍戰 /包围战
- 攻城戰 /攻城战 (gōngchéngzhàn)military blockade of settlement
- 包圍戰 /包围战 (báowéizhàn)military blockade of settlement
- 圍城 /围城 (wéichéng)military blockade of settlement
- 圍困 /围困 (wéikùn)military blockade of settlement
Czech obležení
- obleženímilitary blockade of settlement
Danish belejring
- belejringmilitary blockade of settlement
Dutch belegering, beleg
- belegeringmilitary blockade of settlement
- belegmilitary blockade of settlement
Esperanto sieĝo
- sieĝomilitary blockade of settlement
Estonian piiramine
- piiraminemilitary blockade of settlement
Finnish piiritys
- piiritysmilitary blockade of settlement
French siège
- siègemilitary blockade of settlement
German Belagerung
- Belagerungmilitary blockade of settlement
Greek πολιορκία
- πολιορκία (poliorkía)military blockade of settlement
Hebrew מָצוֹר
- מָצוֹר (matsór)military blockade of settlement
Hindi घेरा, घेराबंदी
- घेरा (gherā)military blockade of settlement
- घेराबंदी (gherābandī)military blockade of settlement
Hungarian ostrom
- ostrommilitary blockade of settlement
Icelandic herkví, umsátur
- herkvímilitary blockade of settlement
- umsáturmilitary blockade of settlement
Indonesian pengepungan
- pengepunganmilitary blockade of settlement
Irish léigear
- léigearmilitary blockade of settlement
Italian assedio
- assediomilitary blockade of settlement
Japanese 攻城戦, 包囲
- 攻城戦 (kōjōsen)military blockade of settlement
- 包囲 (hōi)military blockade of settlement
Korean 공성전, 포위
- 공성전 (gongseongjeon)military blockade of settlement
- 포위 (powi)military blockade of settlement
Latin obsidiō, obsessiō
- obsidiōmilitary blockade of settlement
- obsessiōmilitary blockade of settlement
Latvian aplenkums
- aplenkumsmilitary blockade of settlement
Lithuanian apgula
- apgulamilitary blockade of settlement
Malay pengepungan
- pengepunganmilitary blockade of settlement
Norwegian Bokmål beleiring
- beleiringmilitary blockade of settlement
Persian محاصره
- محاصره (mohâsere)military blockade of settlement
Polish oblężenie
- oblężeniemilitary blockade of settlement
Portuguese sítio, cerco
- sítiomilitary blockade of settlement
- cercomilitary blockade of settlement
- assédiomilitary blockade of settlement
Romanian asediu
- asediumilitary blockade of settlement
Russian оса́да, блока́да
- оса́да (osáda)military blockade of settlement
- блока́да (blokáda)military blockade of settlement
Scottish Gaelic sèist
- sèistmilitary blockade of settlement
Slovak obliehanie
- obliehaniemilitary blockade of settlement
Spanish sitio, asedio
- sitiomilitary blockade of settlement
- asediomilitary blockade of settlement
Swedish belägring
- belägringmilitary blockade of settlement
Thai การล้อม
- การล้อม (gaan-lɔ́ɔm)military blockade of settlement
Turkish kuşatma, muhasara
- kuşatmamilitary blockade of settlement
- muhasaramilitary blockade of settlement
Ukrainian обло́га, блока́да
- обло́га (oblóha)military blockade of settlement
- блока́да (blokáda)military blockade of settlement
Urdu محاصرہ, گھِیرا
- محاصرہ (muhāsara)military blockade of settlement
- گھِیرا (gherā)military blockade of settlement
Vietnamese sự bao vây, sự phong tỏa
- sự bao vâymilitary blockade of settlement
- sự phong tỏamilitary blockade of settlement
Welsh gwarchae
- gwarchaemilitary blockade of settlement
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with siege
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
siege. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/siege
“siege.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/siege. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “siege,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/siege.
Source: siege on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.