Etymology

spleen

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Today it means: In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the upper left abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. Full definition →

Middle English splene ← Anglo-Norman espleen ← Old French esplein
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromσπλήν“the spleen”
  2. Latin · derived fromsplēn“milt”
  3. Old French · derived fromesplein
  4. Anglo-Norman · derived fromespleen
  5. Middle English · inherited fromsplene
  6. English todayspleen

From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.

Words from the same roots

Latinsplēn all →

splenativesplenculussplenetic

Ancient Greekσπλήν all →

splenectomysplenalgiasplenizationspleno-splenocleisissplenoidsplenotoxin

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.