Etymology

sultan

sul·tan
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Today it means: The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph. Full definition →

Medieval Latin sultanus ← Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) ← Middle French sultan
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The story

  1. Arabicسُلْطَان (sulṭān)
  2. Ottoman Turkishسلطان
  3. Arabicسُلْطَان (sulṭān)
  4. Middle Frenchsultan
  5. Arabicسُلْطَان (sulṭān)
  6. Medieval Latinsultanus
  7. English todaysultan

Borrowed from Middle French sultan or Medieval Latin sultanus, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). Compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and סוּלְטָן (sultán). Doublet of soldan.

Words from the same roots

Middle Frenchsultan all →

Medieval Latinsultanus all →

Ottoman Turkishسلطان all →

Zoltansultanate

Arabicسُلْطَان all →

Zoltansultanatesoldan

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.