Etymology

sultanate

sul·tan·ate
S1U1L1T1A1N1A1T1E1

Today it means: A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan. Full definition →

English sultan ← Medieval Latin sultanus ← Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Arabicسُلْطَان (sulṭān)
  2. Ottoman Turkishسلطان
  3. Arabicسُلْطَان (sulṭān)
  4. Middle Frenchsultan
  5. Arabicسُلْطَان (sulṭān)
  6. Medieval Latinsultanus
  7. Englishsultan
  8. English todaysultanate

From sultan + -ate (suffix forming nouns denoting offices or ranks, or the charges or contexts of these). Sultan is borrowed from Middle French sultan or from its etymon Medieval Latin sultanus, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “authority; dominion, rule; power, strength”) (from the Arabic root س ل ط (“related to power”); possibly through from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)). cognates * Classical Persian سَلْطَنَت (saltanat)

Words from the same roots

Middle Frenchsultan all →

Medieval Latinsultanus all →

Arabicسُلْطَان all →

sultanZoltansoldan

Ottoman Turkishسلطان all →

sultanZoltan

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.