Etymology

swollen

swol·len
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Today it means: Protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease). Full definition →

Middle English swollen ← Old English swollen ← Proto-Germanic *swullanaz
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*swellaną“to swell”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*swullanaz
  3. Old English · inherited fromswollen
  4. Middle English · inherited fromswollen
  5. English todayswollen

From Middle English swollen, i-swolle, y-swolle, yswolle, ȝeswollen, from Old English swollen, ġeswollen, from Proto-Germanic *swullanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”). Cognate with West Frisian swollen (“swollen”), Dutch gezwollen (“swollen”), German geschwollen (“swollen”), Swedish svullen (“swollen”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*swellaną all →

swellswoleswoll

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.