Etymology

taboo

T1A1B3O1O1

Today it means: An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion. Full definition →

Tongan tapu ← Proto-Polynesian *tapu ← Proto-Oceanic *tabu
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The story

  1. Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian · derived from*tambu
  2. Proto-Oceanic · derived from*tabu
  3. Proto-Polynesian · derived from*tapu
  4. Tongan · borrowed fromtapu“prohibited, sacred”
  5. English todaytaboo

Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Polynesian*tapu all →

kapu

Proto-Oceanic*tabu all →

kapu

Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*tambu all →

kapu

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.