taboo

T1A1B3O1O1
UK/təˈbuː/UK/tæˈbuː/South Asia/ˈʈæ.bu/South Asia/ʈəˈbu/

noun

An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

“Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas.”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

nountaboo (countable and uncountable, plural taboos)

plural taboos · alternative tabu · alternative tapu

  1. countableuncountableAn inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

    It is true indeed that a taboo - in order to be a proper taboo - must not rest in the general mind on argument or reason.

    1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 194
    5 more examples

    So among the Alfoors of the island of Buru it is taboo to mention the names of parents and parents-in-law, or even to speak of common objects by words which resemble these names in sound.

    1922, James Frazer, The Golden Bough

    The sharp differentiation of the sexes in our culture was shaped most probably by monogamy and monosexuality and their tabus.

    1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 213

    For a structuralist like Edmund Leach, the structure is the meaning. Genesis, for example, is about incest taboos; all the rest is noise and mystification.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, page 12

    American society has a double standard when it comes to sexuality. We have a puritanical taboo against talking about sexuality directly, yet we are fine with the sexual images that pervade television and glossy magazines.

    2014 May 21, Rey Junco, “What’s the big deal about sexting?”, in CNN

    Now, we assume that people who check their watches at dinner are probably trying to avoid pulling out their phones, which would be ruder and more disruptive. In other words, mass adoption killed the taboo.

    2023 June 6, Kevin Roose, “Why I Can’t Bet Against Apple’s Mixed-Reality Prowess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 07 Jun 2023
  2. countableuncountableSomething which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred.
adjectivetaboo (comparative more taboo, superlative most taboo)

comparative more taboo · superlative most taboo · alternative tabu · alternative tapu

  1. Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

    Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas.

    1 more example

    Sweets and fats are strictly taboo in my home.

  2. Culturally forbidden.
verbtaboo (third-person singular simple present taboos, present participle tabooing, simple past and past participle tabooed)

present singular third person taboos · participle present tabooing · participle past tabooed · past tabooed · alternative tabu · alternative tapu

  1. transitiveTo mark as taboo.

    Synonyms: tabooize

  2. transitiveTo ban or prohibit.

    They lunched, but if the subject of Carrados had been tabooed the meal would have been a silent one.

    1914, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados
  3. transitiveTo avoid.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo mark as taboo.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexcluded from use or mention

adjectiveforbidden to profane use especially in South Pacific islands

Similar

nouna prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature

Similar

nounan inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*tambu
  2. Proto-Oceanic*tabu
  3. Proto-Polynesian*tapu
  4. Tongantapu“prohibited, sacred”
  5. Englishtaboo

Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَحْظُورٌ اجْتِمَاعِيّ
  • مَحْظُورٌ اجْتِمَاعِيّinhibition or ban
Basque tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Bulgarian табу, забранен
  • табу (tabu)inhibition or ban
  • забранен (zabranen)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Catalan tabú, tabú
  • tabúinhibition or ban
  • tabúin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tabúexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Chinese Mandarin 避忌, 禁忌
  • 避忌 (bìjì)inhibition or ban
  • 禁忌 (jìnjì)inhibition or ban
  • 忌諱 /忌讳 (jìhuì)inhibition or ban
  • 避忌的 (bìjì de)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • 禁忌的 (jìnjì de)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • 忌諱的 /忌讳的 (jìhuì de)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • 忌諱 /忌讳 (jìhuì)mark as taboo
  • 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)ban
  • 忌諱 /忌讳 (jìhuì)avoid
  • 避免 (bìmiǎn)avoid
Czech tabu, tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
  • tabuexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • tabuizovatmark as taboo
  • tabuizovatavoid
Danish tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Dutch taboe, taboeïseren
  • taboeinhibition or ban
  • taboeïserenmark as taboo
Esperanto tabuo
  • tabuoinhibition or ban
Estonian tabu, tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
  • tabuin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tabuexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • tabustamamark as taboo
Finnish tabu, tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
  • tabuin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tabuexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • merkitä tabuksimark as taboo
  • kieltääban
  • välttääavoid
French tabou, tabou
  • tabouinhibition or ban
  • tabouexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • taboueexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
German Tabu, tabu
  • Tabuinhibition or ban
  • tabuexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • tabuisierenmark as taboo
  • tabuisierenban
  • tabuisierenavoid
Greek ταμπού
  • ταμπού (tampoú)inhibition or ban
Hawaiian kapu
  • kapuin Polynesia: something which may not be used
Hungarian tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Indonesian pemali, pantangan
  • pemaliinhibition or ban
  • pantanganinhibition or ban
  • pantangexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Italian tabù, divieto
  • tabùinhibition or ban
  • divietoinhibition or ban
  • tabùin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tabuizzaremark as taboo
Japanese タブー, 禁忌
  • タブー (tabū)inhibition or ban
  • 禁忌 (kinki)inhibition or ban
  • 禁止 (kinshi)inhibition or ban
  • 禁忌の (kinki no)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • 禁制の (kinsei no)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • 禁忌する (kinki suru)mark as taboo
  • タブーにする (tabū ni suru)mark as taboo
  • 禁止する (kinshi suru)mark as taboo
  • 禁止する (kinshi)ban
  • 排斥する (haiseki suru)avoid
Korean 금기, 터부
  • 금기 (geumgi)inhibition or ban
  • 터부 (teobu)inhibition or ban
Latvian tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Lithuanian tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Malay pantang
  • pantanginhibition or ban
Māori tapu
  • tapuin Polynesia: something which may not be used
Norwegian Bokmål tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Persian تابو
  • تابو (tâbu)inhibition or ban
Polish tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Portuguese tabu, tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
  • tabuin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tabuexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Romanian tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Russian табу́, табу́
  • табу́ (tabú)inhibition or ban
  • табу́ (tabú)in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • табуи́рованный (tabuírovannyj)excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • табуи́ровать (tabuírovatʹ)mark as taboo
  • налага́ть табу́ (nalagátʹ tabú)ban
  • налага́ть табу́ (nalagátʹ tabú)avoid
Slovak tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Spanish tabú, tabú
  • tabúinhibition or ban
  • tabúin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tabúexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Swahili tambiko, tambiko
  • tambikoinhibition or ban
  • tambikoin Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • tambikoexcluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • tambikomark as taboo
  • tambikoban
  • tambikoavoid
Swedish tabu, tabuera
  • tabuinhibition or ban
  • tabueramark as taboo
  • tabubeläggamark as taboo
Tagalog kabawalan
  • kabawalaninhibition or ban
Turkish tabu
  • tabuinhibition or ban
Ukrainian табу́, табуювати
  • табу́ (tabú)inhibition or ban
  • табуювати (tabujuvaty)mark as taboo
Welsh tabŵ
  • tabŵinhibition or ban
Yiddish טאַבו
  • טאַבו (tabu)inhibition or ban

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with taboo

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

taboo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/taboo

MLA

“taboo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/taboo. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “taboo,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/taboo.

Source: taboo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.