Etymology

ten

T1E1N1

Today it means: The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X. Full definition →

Middle English ten ← Old English tīen ← Proto-West Germanic *tehun
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*déḱm̥
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*tehun
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*tehun
  4. Old English · inherited fromtīen
  5. Middle English · inherited fromten
  6. English todayten

PIE word *déḱm̥ From Middle English ten, tene, from Old English tīen, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Scots ten, tene (“ten”), West Frisian tsien (“ten”), Saterland Frisian tjoon (“ten”), North Frisian tiin (“ten”). See also teen.

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*tehun all →

-teen

Proto-Germanic*tehun all →

-teen

Proto-Indo-European*déḱm̥ all →

douzeper

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.