Etymology

thebes

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Today it means: A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity. Full definition →

Ancient Greek Θῆβαι ← gmy 𐀳𐀣 ← Proto-Hellenic *Tʰēgʷā
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The story

  1. Egyptian · derived fromtꜣ“the”
  2. Demotic Egyptian · derived fromtꜣ-jpy“Thebes”
  3. Proto-Hellenic · derived from*Tʰēgʷā
  4. gmy · derived from𐀳𐀣
  5. Ancient Greek · borrowed fromΘῆβαι
  6. English todayThebes

From Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai), from two different sources. The name of the Greek city is further derived from Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠Tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *Tʰēgʷā, while the name of the Egyptian city is from Egyptian Demotic Egyptian tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), from earlier Egyptian tꜣ (“the”) + i-p:t-O45 (jpt, “Luxor”, literally “inner sanctum”).

Words from the same roots

Ancient GreekΘῆβαι all →

thebaine

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.