thebes

T1H4E1B3E1S1
/θiːbz/

proper noun

A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

thebes1

noun
  1. pluralplural of thebe

Thebes2

proper noun

alternative dated Thêbes

  1. A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity.
  2. An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.

Origin

  1. Egyptiantꜣ“the”
  2. Demotic Egyptiantꜣ-jpy“Thebes”
  3. Proto-Hellenic*Tʰēgʷā
  4. gmy𐀳𐀣
  5. Ancient GreekΘῆβαι
  6. EnglishThebes

From Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai), from two different sources. The name of the Greek city is further derived from Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠Tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *Tʰēgʷā, while the name of the Egyptian city is from Egyptian Demotic Egyptian tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), from earlier Egyptian tꜣ (“the”) + i-p:t-O45 (jpt, “Luxor”, literally “inner sanctum”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Θῆβαι, Θῆβαι
  • Θῆβαι (Thêbai)city in Greece
  • Θῆβαι (Thêbai)ancient city in Upper Egypt
Arabic طِيبَة
  • طِيبَة (ṭība)ancient city in Upper Egypt
Catalan Tebes, Tebes
  • Tebescity in Greece
  • Tebesancient city in Upper Egypt
Chinese Mandarin 底比斯, 底比斯
  • 底比斯 (Dǐbǐsī)city in Greece
  • 底比斯 (Dǐbǐsī)ancient city in Upper Egypt
Czech Théby, Théby
  • Thébycity in Greece
  • Thébyancient city in Upper Egypt
Danish Theben, Theben
  • Thebencity in Greece
  • Thebenancient city in Upper Egypt
Dutch Thebe, Thebe
  • Thebecity in Greece
  • Thebeancient city in Upper Egypt
Esperanto Tebo, Teboj
  • Tebocity in Greece
  • Tebojcity in Greece
  • Teboancient city in Upper Egypt
  • Tebojancient city in Upper Egypt
French Thèbes, Thèbes
  • Thèbescity in Greece
  • Thèbesancient city in Upper Egypt
German Theben, Theben
  • Thebencity in Greece
  • Thebenancient city in Upper Egypt
Greek Θήβαι
  • Θήβαι (Thívai)ancient city in Upper Egypt
Hindi थेब्स
  • थेब्स (thebs)city in Greece
Hungarian Thébai, Théba
  • Thébaicity in Greece
  • Thébaancient city in Upper Egypt
Italian Tebe, Tebe
  • Tebecity in Greece
  • Tebeancient city in Upper Egypt
Japanese テーベ
  • テーベ (tēbe)city in Greece
Latin Thēbae, Thēbae
  • Thēbaecity in Greece
  • Thēbaeancient city in Upper Egypt
Polish Teby, Teby
  • Tebycity in Greece
  • Tebyancient city in Upper Egypt
Portuguese Tebas, Tebas
  • Tebascity in Greece
  • Tebasancient city in Upper Egypt
Russian Фи́вы, Фи́вы
  • Фи́вы (Fívy)city in Greece
  • Фи́вы (Fívy)ancient city in Upper Egypt
Slovak Téby, Téby
  • Tébycity in Greece
  • Tébyancient city in Upper Egypt
Spanish Tebas, Tebas
  • Tebascity in Greece
  • Tebasancient city in Upper Egypt
Turkish İstefe, İstefa
  • İstefecity in Greece
  • İstefacity in Greece
  • Tebaicity in Greece
  • Tebancient city in Upper Egypt

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thebes

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

thebes. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thebes

MLA

“thebes.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thebes. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thebes,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thebes.

Source: thebes on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.