Etymology

thug

T1H4U1G2

Today it means: A person who is a member of a gang or criminal organization. Full definition →

Prakrit 𑀞𑀕
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Prakrit · derived from𑀞𑀕
  2. English todaythug

Borrowed from Hindustani ठग (ṭhag) / ٹھگ (ṭhag, “swindler, fraud, cheat”), further derived from Prakrit 𑀞𑀕 (ṭhaga), of uncertain origin. See there for more. Thuggee was a network of gangs in India from the 17th century to the 19th century who robbed and murdered travellers, often by strangling. During British Imperial rule of India, many Indian words passed into common English, and by 1810 thug referred to a member of these Indian gangs. The sense was adopted more generally as "ruffian, cutthroat, and cruel robber" by 1839. Perhaps related to English thatch, deck.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.