Etymology

torture

tor·ture
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Today it means: The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish. Full definition →

Middle English torture ← Old French torture ← Late Latin tortūra
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromtortus
  2. Late Latin · derived fromtortūra“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”
  3. Old French · derived fromtorture
  4. Middle English · inherited fromtorture
  5. English todaytorture

From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).

Words from the same roots

Latintortus all →

torttortoisetorteau

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.