The story
- Proto-Indo-European*dóru
- Proto-Germanic*trewą
- Proto-West Germanic*treu
- Old Englishtrēow
- Middle Englishtre
- Englishtree
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰeg-
- Proto-Germanic*bankiz
- Proto-West Germanic*banki
- Lombardicbank
- Italianbanca
- Middle Frenchbanque
- Englishbank
- English todaytreebank
From tree + bank, coined by British linguist Geoffrey Leech in analogy with seed bank, blood bank, etc.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.