tree

T1R1E1E1
/tɹiː/[t̠ʰɹʷiː][t͡ʃʰɹʷiː][t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷiː]

noun

A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.

“He put a shoe tree in each of his shoes.”

Very commonScrabble 4

Meanings

tree1

nountree (plural trees or (obsolete) treen)

plural trees · obsolete plural treen · alternative obsolete tre

  1. A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.

    Birds have a nest in a tree in the garden.

    3 more examples

    Hyperion is the tallest living tree in the world.

    B. Wooster: Of all the places on this great planet of ours, West Neck, Long Island, has chosen to be the most unexciting. The last time anything remotely interesting happened here was in 1842, when a tree fell over. They still talk about it in the village.

    1992 April 5, “The Full House”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 2

    When we see a train trapped behind (or embedded in) a fallen tree our first thought should be 'what was it doing there anyway?' […]Trees are also responsible for numerous minor delays in autumn [due to leaves falling on the track], which rolling stock engineers are supposed to cope with as usual.

    2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42
  2. Any other plant (such as a large shrub or herb) that is reminiscent of the above in form and size.

    The banana tree is a tall perennial herb: its trunk is not woody.

  3. An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.

    He had the choice of buying a scratching post or a cat tree.

  4. A device used to hold or stretch a shoe open.

    He put a shoe tree in each of his shoes.

  5. The structural frame of a saddle.
  6. graph theoryA connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
  7. computerA recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children, but does not share children with other nodes.
  8. computingA display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

    We’ll show it as a tree list.

  9. Any structure or construct having branches representing divergence or possible choices.

    family tree; skill tree

  10. The structure or wooden frame used in the construction of a saddle used in horse riding.
  11. in pluraloftenslangMarijuana.

    Everyday man's on the block / Smoke trees (ah)

    2017 September 22, “Man's Not Hot”performed by Big Shaq [Michael Dapaah]
    2 more examples

    I like good pussy and I like good trees / Smoke so much weed you wouldn't believe

    2005, “Shake That”, in Eminem, Nate Dogg (lyrics), Curtain Call: The Hits

    Whiskey with the team, got it bubblin' / I got trees in my luggage, I got tings out in London / Hope UK, what you say? Fuck is you sayin'?

    2018, “Ace”, in Room 25, performed by Noname ft. Smino & Saba
  12. archaic outside ChristianityA cross or gallows.

    Tyburn tree

    5 more examples

    The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 5:30

    Ste[phano]. Trinculo, keepe a good tongue in your head: If you proue a mutineere, the next Tree:[…]

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 12

    Was it for Crimes that I had done / He groan’d upon the Tree?

    1707, Isaac Watts, “Godly Sorrow ariſing from the Sufferings of Chriſt”, in Hymns and Spiritual Songs, London: J. Humfreys, page 86

    When Jesus died on that tree, he bore the awful curse of the law for us so that we might be saved.

    1997, Warren W. Wiersbe, The Names of Jesus

    Oh, that's not to say Peter's life was easy. In fact, he, too, ended up on a tree—not hung up by guilt, but crucified upside down on a cross for the sake of the One who not only hung on a tree for him, but rose and lived within him, empowering him to live a life of incredible impact and ministry.

    2004, Jon Courson, Jon Courson's Application Commentary, page 1130
  13. chemistryA mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal from solution.
  14. cartomancyThe fifth Lenormand card.
  15. uncountablemathematicsAlternative letter-case form of TREE.
verbtree (third-person singular simple present trees, present participle treeing, simple past and past participle treed)

present singular third person trees · participle present treeing · participle past treed · past treed · alternative obsolete tre

  1. transitiveTo chase (an animal or person) up a tree.

    The dog treed the cat.

    2 more examples

    When hunted it [the jaguar] takes refuge in trees, and this habit is well known to hunters, who pursue it with dogs and pot it when treed.

    1897, Henry Howard et al., editors, Encyclopaedia of Sport, volume I, London: Lawrence & Bullen, page 599

    "And our dogs used to tree the cats on our property here, and we'd dispatch them."

    2008, Monte Dwyer, Red In The Centre: The Australian Bush Through Urban Eyes, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 146
  2. transitiveTo place in a tree.

    Black bears can tree their cubs for protection, but grizzly bears cannot.

  3. transitiveTo place upon a shoe tree; to fit with a shoe tree; to stretch upon a shoe tree.

    to tree a boot

    1 more example

    Two suits and an overcoat hung in the closet over three pairs of carefully treed shoes.

    1930, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 14, in The Maltese Falcon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 165
  4. intransitiveTo take refuge in a tree.

tree2

numeral
  1. colloquialpronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of three

TREE3

nounTREE (uncountable)
  1. uncountablemathematicsAn extremely fast-growing function based on Kruskal's tree theorem.

Tree4

proper nounTree (plural Trees)

plural Trees

Tree5

nounTree (uncountable)
  1. uncountablemathematicsAlternative letter-case form of TREE.

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

nouna figure that branches from a single root

Broader
plane figuretwo-dimensional figure

verbforce a person or an animal into a position from which they cannot escape

Similar

verbstretch (a shoe) on a shoetree

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

tree · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dóru
  2. Proto-Germanic*trewą
  3. Proto-West Germanic*treu
  4. Old Englishtrēow
  5. Middle Englishtre
  6. Englishtree

PIE word *dóru From Middle English trau, tre, tree, treo, treou, trew, trewe, troe, trouȝh, trouȝgh, trow, trowe, from Old English trēo, trēow, trēu, trīo, trīow, trȳw (“tree; wood; forest; beam, cudgel, log; cross”), from Proto-West Germanic *treu, from Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree”), from pre-Germanic *dréwom, thematic e-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Related to tar, true. Cognates Cognate with Dutch teer (“tree”), Danish, Faroese, and Scanian træ (“tree; timber, wood”), Elfdalian trai (“tree; timber, wood”), Icelandic tré (“tree; wood”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk tre (“tree; wood”), Swedish trä (“wood; tree”), träd (“tree”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu, “piece of wood”); also Breton derv (“oak”), Cornish dar (“oak”), Irish dair (“oak”), Manx darragh (“oak; oaken”), Scottish Gaelic darach (“oak”), Welsh dâr (“oak”), Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree; wood; spear”) (whence Greek δόρυ (dóry, “pike, spear”)), Albanian dru (“tree; wood”), Latvian darva (“tar”), Lithuanian derva (“tar; resin”), Belarusian дзе́рава (dzjérava, “tree”), дрэ́ва (dréva, “tree; wood”), Czech drvo, dřevo (“wood”), Polish drzewo (“tree; wood”), Russian де́рево (dérevo), дре́во (drévo, “tree; wood”), Serbo-Croatian др̏во, drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo, dȑvo (“tree; wood”), Slovak and Slovene drevo (“tree; wood”), Ukrainian де́рево (dérevo, “tree; wood”), Armenian տարր (tarr, “element; component”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎 (dāᵘru, “wood”), Central Kurdish and Persian دار (dâr, “tree; wood”), Northern Kurdish dar (“tree”), Zazaki dare (“tree”), Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (taru), 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (táru, “tree; wood”), Luwian 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (tāru, “wood”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B or (“wood”), Sanskrit दारु (dāru, “timber, wood”). Replaced alternative Middle English beem, from Old English bēam (see beam) and eclipsed non-native Middle English arbre, borrowed from Old French arbre.

Full word history & related roots →

Tree · proper noun

Topographic surname for someone who lived near a conspicuous tree.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans boom
  • boomlarge woody plant
Ancient Greek δένδρον
  • δένδρον (déndron)large woody plant
Arabic شَجَر, شَجَرَة
  • شَجَر (šajar)large woody plant
  • شَجَرَة (šajara)large woody plant
  • شجر (šɑgɑr)large woody plant
  • شجرة (šɑgɑrɑ)large woody plant
  • شْيَرَة (šyara)large woody plant
  • شجرة (šəžṛa)large woody plant
  • سجرة (sežre)large woody plant
  • شجرة (šažara)large woody plant
  • شَجَرَة (šajara)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • شَجَرَة (šajara)(computing theory) recursive data structure
Basque zuhaitz, arbola
  • zuhaitzlarge woody plant
  • arbolalarge woody plant
Bavarian German Bam
  • Bamlarge woody plant
Bengali গাছ, বৃক্ষ
  • গাছ (gach)large woody plant
  • বৃক্ষ (brikkho)large woody plant
Bulgarian дърво́
  • дърво́ (dărvó)large woody plant
Catalan arbre, marihuana
  • arbrelarge woody plant
  • marihuanaslang: marijuana
  • mariaslang: marijuana
Chinese фу, 樹 /树
  • фу (fu)large woody plant
  • 樹 /树 (chhiū / sū / sī)large woody plant
  • 𣗬 (chhiū)large woody plant
  • 樹叢 /树丛 (sū-chông / chhiū-châng)large woody plant
  • 樹仔 /树仔 (chhiū-á)large woody plant
Chinese Cantonese 樹 /树, 樹木 /树木
  • 樹 /树 (syu⁶)large woody plant
  • 樹木 /树木 (syu⁶ muk⁶)large woody plant
Chinese Mandarin 樹 /树, 喬木 /乔木
  • 樹 /树 (shù)large woody plant
  • 喬木 /乔木 (qiáomù)large woody plant
  • 樹木 /树木 (shùmù)large woody plant
Czech strom, zahnat na strom
  • stromlarge woody plant
  • zahnat na stromto chase up a tree
Danish træ, træ
  • trælarge woody plant
  • træ(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
Dutch boom, wiet
  • boomlarge woody plant
  • wietslang: marijuana
Esperanto arbo
  • arbolarge woody plant
Estonian puu
  • puularge woody plant
Finnish puu, puu
  • puularge woody plant
  • puupole with storage hooks
  • puu(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • puu(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • ruohoslang: marijuana
  • ajaa puuhunto chase up a tree
French arbre, arçon
  • arbrelarge woody plant
  • arçonframe of a saddle
  • arçonthe structure or wooden frame used in the construction of a saddle used in horse riding
German Baum, böim
  • Baumlarge woody plant
  • böimlarge woody plant
  • baumlarge woody plant
  • bemlarge woody plant
  • Baamlarge woody plant
  • Baumpole with storage hooks
  • Baum(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • Baum(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • Baum(graphical user interface) tree list
  • Grasslang: marijuana
  • Schuhspannershoe tree
Greek δέντρο
  • δέντρο (déntro)large woody plant
Hawaiian kumulāʻau
  • kumulāʻaularge woody plant
Hebrew עֵץ, אִילָן
  • עֵץ ('etz)large woody plant
  • אִילָן (ilán)large woody plant
  • עץto chase up a tree
Hindi पेड़, वृक्ष
  • पेड़ (peṛ)large woody plant
  • वृक्ष (vŕkṣ)large woody plant
Hungarian fa, sámfáz
  • falarge woody plant
  • sámfázto place upon a tree; to fit with a tree; to stretch upon a tree
  • kisámfázto place upon a tree; to fit with a tree; to stretch upon a tree
Icelandic tré
  • trélarge woody plant
Indonesian pohon
  • pohonlarge woody plant
Iranian Persian دِرَخْت, دَرَخْت
  • دِرَخْت (deraxt)large woody plant
  • دَرَخْت (daraxt)large woody plant
  • دار (dâr)large woody plant
Irish crann
  • crannlarge woody plant
Italian albero, albero
  • alberolarge woody plant
  • alberopole with storage hooks
  • albero(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • albero(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • albero(graphical user interface) tree list
Japanese 木, 樹木
  • 木 (ki)large woody plant
  • 樹木 (jumoku)large woody plant
  • 木 (ki)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • ツリー構造 (tsurī kōzo)(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • ツリーリスト (tsurī risuto)(graphical user interface) tree list
  • 靴型 (kutsugata)shoe tree
Korean 나무, 트리
  • 나무 (namu)large woody plant
  • 트리 (teuri)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • 나무 (namu)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • 수형도 (suhyeongdo)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
Latin arbor
  • arborlarge woody plant
Latvian koks
  • kokslarge woody plant
Lithuanian medis, medis
  • medislarge woody plant
  • medis(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • medis(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • medis(graphical user interface) tree list
Malay pokok, pohon
  • pokoklarge woody plant
  • pohonlarge woody plant
Māori rākau
  • rākaularge woody plant
Norwegian Bokmål tre
  • trelarge woody plant
Persian دِرَخْت, دَرَخْت
  • دِرَخْت (deraxt)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • دَرَخْت (daraxt)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
Polish drzewo, drzewo
  • drzewolarge woody plant
  • drzewo(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • drzewo(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • ziołoslang: marijuana
  • prawidłoshoe tree
Portuguese árvore, árvore
  • árvorelarge woody plant
  • árvore(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • árvore(computing theory) recursive data structure
Punjabi ਰੁੱਖ, ਰੁੱਖੜਾ m ਦਰੱਖ਼ਤ
  • ਰੁੱਖ (rukkha)large woody plant
  • ਰੁੱਖੜਾ m ਦਰੱਖ਼ਤ (rukkhaṛā)large woody plant
  • ਪੇੜ (peṛ)large woody plant
  • رُکّھ (rukkh)large woody plant
  • رُکھڑا m دَرَخَت (rukhṛā)large woody plant
  • پیڑ (peṛ)large woody plant
Romanian arbore, copac
  • arborelarge woody plant
  • copaclarge woody plant
  • pomlarge woody plant
  • arbore(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • iarbăslang: marijuana
Russian де́рево, дре́во
  • де́рево (dérevo)large woody plant
  • дре́во (drévo)large woody plant
  • де́рево (dérevo)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • де́рево (dérevo)(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • де́рево (dérevo)(graphical user interface) tree list
  • трава (trava)slang: marijuana
  • распо́рка (raspórka)shoe tree
Scottish Gaelic craobh
  • craobhlarge woody plant
Slovak strom
  • stromlarge woody plant
Spanish árbol, fuste
  • árbollarge woody plant
  • fustethe structure or wooden frame used in the construction of a saddle used in horse riding
  • enarbolarto chase up a tree
Swahili mti, mti
  • mtilarge woody plant
  • mtiframe of a saddle
  • mti(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • mti(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • mti(graphical user interface) tree list
  • mtishoe tree
Swedish träd, träd
  • trädlarge woody plant
  • träd(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
  • träd(computing theory) recursive data structure
  • skoblockshoe tree
Tagalog puno, punongkahoy
  • punolarge woody plant
  • punongkahoylarge woody plant
Tamil மரம், விருக்ஷம்
  • மரம் (maram)large woody plant
  • விருக்ஷம் (virukṣam)large woody plant
Thai ต้นไม้, เฌอ
  • ต้นไม้ (dtôn-máai)large woody plant
  • เฌอ (chəə)large woody plant
  • พฤกษา (prʉ́k-sǎa)large woody plant
  • แผนภาพต้นไม้ (pɛ̌ɛn-pâap dtôn-máai)(graph theory) connected graph with no cycles
Turkish ağaç, ağaç
  • ağaçlarge woody plant
  • ağaçto chase up a tree
Ukrainian де́рево
  • де́рево (dérevo)large woody plant
Urdu پیڑ, دَرَخْت
  • پیڑ (peṛ)large woody plant
  • دَرَخْت (daraxt)large woody plant
Vietnamese cây, cần
  • câylarge woody plant
  • cầnslang: marijuana
Welsh coeden, pren
  • coedenlarge woody plant
  • prenlarge woody plant
  • colfenlarge woody plant
Yiddish בוים
  • בוים (boym)large woody plant
Zulu umuthi, isihlahla
  • umuthilarge woody plant
  • isihlahlalarge woody plant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with tree

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

three (th-stopping)three (th-stopping)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tree. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tree

MLA

“tree.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tree. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tree,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tree.

Source: tree on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.