Etymology

uproot

up·root
U1P3R1O1O1T1

Today it means: To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up. Full definition →

Middle English rote ← Old English rōt ← Old Norse rót
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uproot · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*wréh₂ds“root”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*wrōts
  3. Old Norse · derived fromrót
  4. Old English · inherited fromrōt
  5. Middle English · inherited fromrote
  6. English todayuproot

PIE word *wréh₂ds From up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb). Root is derived from root (“underground part of a plant”, noun), from Middle English rote, from Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).

uproot · verb2

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*wrōtaną“to dig or turn up with the snout”
  2. Old English · inherited fromwrōtan“to dig or turn up with the snout”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromwroten“to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up”
  4. English todayuproot

From up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage”, verb). Root is derived from Middle English wroten (“to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up”), from Old English wrōtan (“to dig or turn up with the snout”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig or turn up with the snout”); further etymology uncertain.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishrote all →

rote

Old Norserót all →

rote

Proto-Germanic*wrōts all →

wort

Proto-Indo-European*wréh₂ds all →

racerashwortrout

Middle Englishwroten all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.