Etymology

weave

W4E1A1V4E1

Today it means: To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another. Full definition →

Middle English weven ← Old English wefan ← Proto-West Germanic *weban
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weave · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*webʰ-“to weave, braid”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*webaną
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*weban
  4. Old English · inherited fromwefan“to weave”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromweven“to weave”
  6. English todayweave

From Middle English weven (“to weave”), from Old English wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic *weban, from Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian weev, weew, weewe (“to weave”), Saterland Frisian weeuwe (“to weave”), Dutch weven (“to weave”), German weben (“to weave”), Luxembourgish wiewen (“to weave”), Yiddish וועבן (vebn, “to weave”), Danish væve (“to weave”), Faroese veva (“to weave”), Icelandic vefa (“to weave”), Norwegian Bokmål veve (“to weave”), Norwegian Nynorsk veva, veve (“to weave”), Swedish väva (“to weave”).

weave · verb2

  1. Old Norse · derived fromveifa“move around, wave”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromweven“to wander”
  3. English todayweave

From Middle English weven (“to wander”); probably from Old Norse veifa (“move around, wave”), related to Latin vibrare.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishwefan all →

whiffweft

Proto-West Germanic*weban all →

woofweft

Proto-Germanic*webaną all →

Proto-Indo-European*webʰ- all →

webwaveroverravewafflewoofwhiffwaverwave in

Old Norseveifa all →

waive

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.