Etymology

wink

W4I1N1K5

Today it means: To close one's eyes in sleep. Full definition →

Middle English wynken ← Old English wincian ← Proto-West Germanic *winkōn
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wink · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-West Germanic*winkōn
  2. Old Englishwincian
  3. Middle Englishwynken
  4. English todaywink

From Middle English wynken, from Old English wincian (“to wink, make a sign, close the eyes, blink”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close one's eyes”), from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German winken (“to blink, wink”), German winken (“to nod, beckon, make a sign”). Related also to Saterland Frisian wäänke, Dutch wenken (“to beckon, motion”), Latin vacillare (“sway”), Lithuanian véngti (“to swerve, avoid”), Albanian vang (“tire, felloe”), Sanskrit वङ्गति (vaṅgati, “(he, she) limps”), French guigner (“to eye, sneak a look at”).

wink · noun2

Clipping of tiddlywink.

wink · noun3

Clipping of periwinkle.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*weng- all →

glancewinch

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.