periwinkle

P3E1R1I1W4I1N1K5L1E1
UK, US/ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/

noun

Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Vinca with blue or white flowers.

Less commonFirst used 10th c.Scrabble 19

Meanings

periwinkle1

nounperiwinkle (plural periwinkles)

plural periwinkles

  1. Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Vinca with blue or white flowers.First known use 10th c.

    The Periwinkle is a great binder, staying bleeding both at mouth and nose if some of the leaves be chewed.

    1652, Nich[olas] Culpeper, The English Physitian: Or An Astrologo-physical Discourse of the Vulgar Herbs of This Nation. […], London: […] Peter Cole, […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    He that vvould diſcern the rudimentall ſtroak of a plant, may behold it in the Originall of Duckvveed, at the bigneſſe of a pins point, from convenient vvater in glaſſes, vvherein a vvatchfull eye may alſo diſcover the puncticular Originals of Perivvincles and Gnats.

    1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter III.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 137

    Among herbs that have traditionally been considered to possess aphrodisiac virtue are, maidenhair, navelwort, anemone, wild poppy, valerian, cyclamen, male fern, pansy, periwinkle.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 115

    Synonyms: myrtle, vinca, creeping myrtle

  2. Similar plants of genus Catharanthus.
  3. A color with bluish and purplish hues, somewhat light.
    1 more example

    And although we’ve certainly seen a variety of blue shades — from periwinkle to cobalt and even Dean Cain’s indigo-washed costume from the 1990’s TV show “Lois & Clark” — Superman’s uniform is still instantly recognizable across generations. In fact, there is only one film — Zack Snyder’s 2013 “Man of Steel” — in which Superman does not wear his iconic red belted trunks.

    2025 February 21, Leah Dolan, “How the Superman ‘S’ became fashion’s favorite logo”, in CNN
adjectiveperiwinkle (comparative more periwinkle, superlative most periwinkle)

comparative more periwinkle · superlative most periwinkle

  1. Of pale bluish purple colour.

periwinkle2

nounperiwinkle (plural periwinkles)

plural periwinkles

  1. A mollusk of family Littorinidae.

    He was working a pin into a periwinkle shell, turning it to extract the toothsome morsel of meat.

    2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 217

    Synonyms: winkle

  2. Pacific Northwest USA caddisfly larva.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of several evergreen plants of the genus Vinca with blue or white flowers.

Similar
myrtlevincacreeping myrtle

nounA mollusk of family Littorinidae.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouncommonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers

Similar
rose periwinkleMadagascar periwinkleold maidCape periwinklered periwinklecayenne jasmineCatharanthus roseusVinca rosea
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

nounsmall edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked

Similar
Broader

nounedible marine gastropod

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

periwinkle · noun, adjective

  1. Latinpervinca
  2. Old Englishperfince
  3. Middle Englishperwinke
  4. Englishperiwinkle

Diminutive of Middle English perwinke, from Old English perfince, perwince (compare Middle High German berwinke), from Latin pervinca (compare French pervenche, Italian pervinca).

Full word history & related roots →

periwinkle · noun

  1. Ancient Greekπίνη
  2. Latinpīna“kind of mussel”
  3. Old Englishpīnewincle
  4. Middle English[Term?]
  5. Englishperiwinkle

From Middle English [Term?], alteration of *pinewinkle (compare English dialectal pennywinkle), from Old English pīnewincle, compound of Latin pīna (“kind of mussel”), itself from Ancient Greek πίνη (pínē), variant of πίννα (pínna, “mussel”)) and Old English wincel (“corner”) (compare dialectal Danish vinkel (“snail shell”)). More at winch and wink.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χαμαιδάφνη
  • χαμαιδάφνη (khamaidáphnē)plant
Bulgarian зимзелен
  • зимзелен (zimzelen)plant
Catalan vinca, pervinca
  • vincaplant
  • pervincaplant
Chinese Mandarin 蔓長春花 /蔓长春花, 濱螺 /滨螺
  • 蔓長春花 /蔓长春花 (mànchángchūnhuā)plant
  • 濱螺 /滨螺 (bīnluó)mollusc
Czech barvínek, brčál
  • barvínekplant
  • brčálplant
  • plážovkamollusc
Dutch alikruik
  • alikruikmollusc
Esperanto vinko
  • vinkoplant
Finnish talvio, rantakotilo
  • talvioplant
  • rantakotilomollusc
French pervenche, pervenche
  • pervencheplant
  • pervenchecolour
  • bigorneaumollusc
  • vigneaumollusc
  • vignotmollusc
German Immergrün, Singrün
  • Immergrünplant
  • Singrünplant
  • Uferschneckemollusc
Hebrew וינקה
  • וינקה (vínka)plant
Hungarian meténg, babakék
  • meténgplant
  • babakékcolour
  • babakékcolour
  • meténgmollusc
Irish fincín, bláth na faochan
  • fincínplant
  • bláth na faochanplant
  • faochamollusc
  • gioradánmollusc
  • miongánmollusc
Italian pervinca, pervinca
  • pervincaplant
  • pervincacolour
  • pervincacolour
  • litorinamollusc
  • littoralemollusc
Japanese ツルニチニチソウ, ニチニチソウ
  • ツルニチニチソウ (tsurunichinisō)plant
  • ニチニチソウ (nichinichisō)plant
  • タマキビガイ (tamakibigai)mollusc
Latin pervinca
  • pervincaplant
Māori ngaeti, mākerekere
  • ngaetimollusc
  • mākerekeremollusc
  • matatangatamollusc
  • mātangatamollusc
  • ataatamollusc
Polish barwinek, kolor barwinkowy
  • barwinekplant
  • kolor barwinkowycolour
  • barwinkowycolour
  • pobrzeżkamollusc
Portuguese pervinca, litorina
  • pervincaplant
  • litorinamollusc
Romanian saschiu, pervincă
  • saschiuplant
  • pervincăplant
  • litorinămollusc
Russian барви́нок, литори́на
  • барви́нок (barvínok)plant
  • литори́на (litorína)mollusc
Spanish vinca, bigarro
  • vincaplant
  • bigarromollusc
  • bígaromollusc
Turkish Cezayir menekşesi
  • Cezayir menekşesiplant
Ukrainian барві́нок
  • барві́нок (barvínok)plant
Vietnamese dừa cạn
  • dừa cạnplant
Welsh perfagl
  • perfaglplant
Cite this entry
APA

periwinkle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/periwinkle

MLA

“periwinkle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/periwinkle. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “periwinkle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/periwinkle.

Source: periwinkle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.