Etymology

writhe

W4R1I1T1H4E1

Today it means: To twist, wring (something). Full definition →

Middle English writhen ← Old English wrīþan ← Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*wreyt-“to twist, writhe”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*wrīþaną“to weave, twist, turn”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*wrīþan
  4. Old English · inherited fromwrīþan
  5. Middle English · inherited fromwrithen
  6. English todaywrithe

From Middle English writhen, from Old English wrīþan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, writhe”). Cognate with Middle Dutch writen (“to turn, twist”), dialectal German reiden (“to turn, twist, lace”), Danish vride (“to twist”), Swedish vrida (“to turn, twist, wind”), French rider (“to wrinkle, furrow, ruffle”, (< Germanic)). Compare also Lithuanian riēsti (“to unbend, wind, roll”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishwrīþan all →

wreathe

Proto-West Germanic*wrīþan all →

wreathe

Proto-Germanic*wrīþaną all →

wristwreathe

Proto-Indo-European*wreyt- all →

wrathwreathwrestlewrothwreathe

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.