writhe

W4R1I1T1H4E1
/ɹaɪð/

verb

To twist, wring (something).

Meanings

verbwrithe (third-person singular simple present writhes, present participle writhing, simple past writhed or (archaic) wrothe, past participle writhed or (archaic) wrothe or (archaic) writhen)

present singular third person writhes · participle present writhing · past writhed · archaic past wrothe · participle past writhed · archaic participle past wrothe · archaic participle past writhen

  1. transitiveTo twist, wring (something).
  2. transitiveTo contort (a part of the body).

    Cicero (as I remember) had gotten a custome to wryth his nose, which signifieth a naturall scoffer.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good! / She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood! / They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours crawled by like years, / Till, now, on the stroke of midnight, / Cold, on the stroke of midnight, / The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!

    1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 2, stanza IV, pages 50–51
  3. intransitiveTo twist bodily; to contort one's self; to be distorted.
    1 more example

    The game was engulfed in controversy when Rodwell appeared to win the ball cleanly in a midfield challenge with Suarez. The tackle drew an angry response from Liverpool's players- Lucas in particular as Suarez writhed in agony - but it was an obvious injustice when the England Under-21 midfielder was shown the red card.

    2011 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0-2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 06 Jan 2012
  4. transitiveTo extort.
nounwrithe (plural writhes)

plural writhes

  1. rareA contortion.
  2. knot theoryThe number of negative crossings subtracted from the number of positive crossings in a knot

Synonyms & antonyms

verbto move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wreyt-“to twist, writhe”
  2. Proto-Germanic*wrīþaną“to weave, twist, turn”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*wrīþan
  4. Old Englishwrīþan
  5. Middle Englishwrithen
  6. Englishwrithe

From Middle English writhen, from Old English wrīþan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, writhe”). Cognate with Middle Dutch writen (“to turn, twist”), dialectal German reiden (“to turn, twist, lace”), Danish vride (“to twist”), Swedish vrida (“to turn, twist, wind”), French rider (“to wrinkle, furrow, ruffle”, (< Germanic)). Compare also Lithuanian riēsti (“to unbend, wind, roll”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian гърча се, превивам се
  • гърча се (gărča se)to twist or contort the body
  • превивам се (previvam se)to twist or contort the body
Chinese Mandarin 扭曲, 使缠绕
  • 扭曲 (niǔqū)to twist or contort the body
  • 使缠绕to twist or contort the body
Danish vride sig
  • vride sigto twist or contort the body
Dutch kronkelen, draaien
  • kronkelento twist or contort the body
  • draaiento twist or contort the body
  • vervormento twist or contort the body
Esperanto tordiĝi
  • tordiĝito twist or contort the body
Finnish vääntää, vääntää
  • vääntääto twist or wring something
  • vääntääto contort a part of the body
  • vääntelehtiäto twist or contort the body
French se débattre, se démener
  • se débattreto twist or contort the body
  • se démenerto twist or contort the body
  • se tortillerto twist or contort the body
German verdrehen, verrenken
  • verdrehento twist or wring something
  • verrenkento contort a part of the body
  • windento twist or contort the body
  • krümmento twist or contort the body
Greek σφαδάζω
  • σφαδάζω (sfadázo)to twist or contort the body
Hungarian vonaglik, vergődik
  • vonaglikto twist or contort the body
  • vergődikto twist or contort the body
  • rángatózikto twist or contort the body
  • ficánkolto twist or contort the body
  • kapálózikto twist or contort the body
  • rángto twist or contort the body
Irish bí ag lúbarnaíl
  • bí ag lúbarnaílto twist or contort the body
Italian contorcersi
  • contorcersito twist or contort the body
Māori takaokeoke, takaoio
  • takaokeoketo twist or contort the body
  • takaoioto twist or contort the body
  • takaoraorato twist or contort the body
  • takaoriorito twist or contort the body
  • hīkaikaito twist or contort the body
  • okeoketo twist or contort the body
  • parawhetawhetato twist or contort the body
  • takawhetato twist or contort the body
  • takawhetawhetato twist or contort the body
  • tāwhetato twist or contort the body
  • kowhetato twist or contort the body
  • āutato twist or contort the body
Polish wić się
  • wić sięto twist or contort the body
Portuguese retorcer-se, contorcer-se
  • retorcer-seto twist or contort the body
  • contorcer-seto twist or contort the body
Russian ко́рчиться, извива́ться
  • ко́рчиться (kórčitʹsja)to twist or contort the body
  • извива́ться (izvivátʹsja)to twist or contort the body
Spanish contorsionar
  • contorsionarto twist or contort the body
Turkish kıvranmak
  • kıvranmakto twist or contort the body
Ukrainian ко́рчитися
  • ко́рчитися (kórčytysja)to twist or contort the body

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with writhe

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

writhe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/writhe

MLA

“writhe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/writhe. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “writhe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/writhe.

Source: writhe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.