English words from Middle English
- cowhouseA house (barn or shed) for keeping cows.
- cowkindAll cows, considered as a group.
- cow milkSynonym of cow's milk (“milk produced by cows”).
- cow stallA compartment in which cows are housed and kept.
- cowtailThe tail of a cow.
- cowturdA piece of solid cow feces.
- cow weedSynonym of cowbane.
- crabbedlyIn a crabbed manner.
- crabbednessThe state or quality of being crabbed.
- crab treeA tree that bears wild apples.
- cracknelA hard, crisp or crunchy cake or biscuit.
- crackowA type of shoe worn in the Middle Ages, with a pointy pike.
- crackyHaving lots of cracks.
- -craftA skill of a particular kind.
- craftlessWithout craft; unskilled.
- craftlySkillful, expert; indicative of skill.
- cranageThe use of a crane to hoist goods.
- crapulousCharacterized by excessive eating or drinking.
- crapulouslyIn a crapulous manner.
- CraskA hamlet in Sutherland, Scotland (OS grid ref NC721625).
- crassitudethickness, coarseness.
- cratchTo scratch.
- CrathorneA village and civil parish in Hambleton district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ443030).
- creancefaith; belief; creed
- creancerA creditor.
- crevisThe crayfish.
- criminouscriminal
- crimpleto crumple, crimp
- crinchTo grind the teeth, crunch
- crockardA 13th-century coin minted in Europe as a debased counterfeit copy of the sterling silver penny of King Edward I, at first legally accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.
- cross-Shaped like a cross or X; crossing lines.
- crossletA small cross with crossed arms.
- crouponA cowhide with the belly and neck removed.
- crownerOne who, or that which, crowns.
- crownetA coronet, small crown.
- crownmentThe act of crowning; coronation.
- crow's feetWrinkles at the outer corners of the eye.
- crow's footA small wrinkle in the corner of an eye, emblematic of aging.
- crucifierOne who crucifies.
- cruelnessThe state of being cruel; cruelty.
- crupperA strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.
- crwthAn archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.
- crystal clearWithout ambiguity or doubt; completely understood.
- cubebA tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.
- cuckoopintA flowering plant with arrow-shaped leaves and a cluster of scarlet berries, of species Arum maculatum.
- cuir bouilliLeather treated so as to become tough and rigid (and able to hold a moulded shape and decoration), used for artwork, carrying cases, and armor.
- cuirieAn item of leather body armor, a forerunner to the cuirass; a cuirass.
- cuisserSynonym of cuisse.
- cuissetteA small or light cuisse.
- CullopA surname from Middle English.
- culverinA kind of handgun.
- cupmakersomeone who makes cups
- CuppettAn English surname transferred from the nickname.
- cupsterA cupper (one who performs the medical operation of cupping).
- cursedlyIn a cursed manner; miserably
- cursednessThe state or quality of being cursed.
- cursefulhorrendous, horrific
- curvatebent in a regular form ; curved.
- cushatA pigeon, wood pigeon or ring dove.
- custronA kitchen-worker, a scullion; any worthless person.
- cutpurseA thief who steals from others' purses or pockets in public.
- cuttleboneSynonym of cuttlefish bone (“the calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds”).
- cyserA kind of mead made with apples.
- daintifulSynonym of dainty
- daintithA surname transferred from the nickname.
- dalkA pin; brooch; clasp.
- damagefulCharacterised by or causing damage; harmful
- damagelessWithout damage; unharmed
- dammerOne who builds a dam.
- damnablyIn a damnable manner.
- danceressA female dancer.
- danegeldA tax raised originally to pay tribute or protection money to the Viking raiders in the 10th and 11th centuries to save a land from being ravaged, and later continued as a land tax.
- DanelawThe part of Great Britain in which the laws of the Scandinavians dominated those of the Anglo-Saxons.
- darnelAny of the genus Lolium of grasses, especially as a weed in wheat fields.
- dastardA malicious coward; a dishonorable sneak.
- daughter-in-lawThe wife of one's child.
- daughterlessWithout a daughter.
- dayworkThe work done in a day; a day's work.
- dead as a doornailUnquestionably dead. Used for both inanimate objects and once living beings.
- deadlinessThe quality of being deadly.
- dearworthPrecious, valuable; beloved.
- deathdayThe day of a person's death, especially when viewed as being appointed by fate.
- deathfulInvolving the danger of death; fatal, deadly.
- deathlinessThe state or quality of being deathly.
- deathworthyWorthy of death, worthy of capital punishment.
- deaurateTo gild.
- deceivableAble to be deceived; gullible.
- deceivablyIn a deceivable way; gullibly, ingenuously.
- decupleTenfold.
- deechTo smear, daub, plaster, or impregnate, especially with dirt which becomes hard and ingrained.
- deemsterA judge; one who pronounces sentence or doom.
- deep blueAn intense, relatively dark blue.
- deep seaThe deeper part of the sea or ocean in which no light penetrates.
- deerfoldA fold or park for deer.
- defendressfemale defender.
- defoilTo defile or despoil.
- defoulTo trample underfoot.
- delatorAn accuser; an informer.
- delectabilityThe quality of being delectable.
- deliciosityquality of being delicious