English words from Middle English
- jealousnessThe state or condition of being jealous.
- JennensA surname originating as a patronymic.
- jeopardTo put in jeopardy; to expose to loss or injury
- Jesus ChristA savior; one who provides critical help or salvation to others in need.
- jimmerA hinge.
- jobbernowlA person's head, particularly if misshapen or blocky.
- job lotA large quantity of cheap items.
- jocundityThe state of being jocund.
- John the BaptistA harbinger or prophetic figure, often one initially ignored or rejected by others.
- jointureA joining; a joint.
- jollilyIn a jolly manner.
- jollinessThe quality of being jolly; jollity.
- jot and tittleOften preceded by every: a smallest detail; (uncountable) the smallest details collectively.
- jounceTo shake (someone or something) up and down, for example, by driving a vehicle over obstructions or riding a horse roughly; to jolt.
- jubbeA large vessel holding liquor.
- judgeableCapable of being judged.
- jumentAn animal, especially a beast of burden.
- juntA fair-sized piece or amount; a chunk (of anything, especially meat or other food).
- juponA close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour.
- -kA suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect.
- kalewormCaterpillar.
- kaylesThe game of skittles or ninepins.
- kedlockSynonym of charlock (Rhampospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)
- keelsonA longitudinal beam fastened on top of the keel of a vessel for strength and stiffness.
- keepableThat can be kept or is worth keeping.
- keep timeTo measure time.
- keep upTo maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling.
- keeveA bleaching vat; a kier.
- kembsterA woman who cleans or combs out wool
- kernellyFull of kernels; resembling kernels; of the nature of kernels.
- kevelA strong cleat to which large ropes are belayed.
- keythongA mythical beast resembling a griffin with no wings, often classified as a male griffin.
- kilderkinA small barrel.
- -kinUsed to form adjectives expressing resemblance or likeness to, similar to -like.
- -kindUsed to form nouns denoting groups or classes taken collectively from animate nouns
- kindfulNatural.
- King ArthurA legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.
- Kingdom of HeavenA concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.
- kinghoodThe quality or state of being a king.
- kinglessWithout a king.
- king-of-armsOne of the three chief heralds of the College of Arms, designated as Garter (Principal King of Arms), Clarenceux (for England south of the Trent and Wales), and Norroy & Ulster (for England north of the Trent and Northern Ireland).
- king of beastsThe lion.
- kipeAn osier basket used for catching fish.
- kirkgarthA churchyard.
- Kirk HammertonA village and civil parish in Harrogate borough, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE4655).
- kirktownA small town or village in the vicinity of a parish church.
- kirtleA knee-length tunic.
- kith and kinBoth friends and family.
- kitheTo make known; to reveal.
- kitlingAny young animal; cub, whelp, kit.
- knagA short spur or stiff projection from the trunk or branch of a tree, such as the stunted dead branch of a fir
- knarA knot or burl in a tree; a knurl, a gnarl.
- knarryknotty; gnarled
- knavishHaving the characteristics of a knave; mischievous, roguish, waggish, rascally or impertinent.
- kneaderOne who kneads.
- knee-deepReaching up to the knees.
- kneelinglyIn a kneeling position.
- knight serviceThe military service a knight owed to his chief lord as a condition of holding title to his lands and rank.
- knightshipThe honor bestowed that makes someone a knight.
- knitchA small bundle.
- knobbleA small knob.
- KnollysA surname from Middle English.
- knoppedHaving knops or knobs
- knottinessThe state of being knotty.
- knottleA knob.
- knurA knurl.
- knurlA contorted knot in wood.
- kocayA place used for urination and defecation: a latrine; an outhouse; a lavatory.
- kyrkmasterA churchwarden.
- lacklessDevoid of lack.
- ladilyOf or having the qualities of a lady.
- ladlefulA sufficient quantity to fill a ladle.
- Lady Day25th March, an English quarter day.
- laidlyugly; loathsome
- laitandSeeking; inquiring.
- lakeringPlaying; sport; jesting.
- lakyOf, pertaining to, or resembling a lake.
- lambishCharacteristic of a lamb; lamblike
- lamb's cressAn annual or biennial species of plant (Cardamine hirsuta) in the family Brassicaceae that is edible as a salad green.
- lampernEuropean river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis).
- lamp oilAny clean-burning oil used as fuel in an oil lamp.
- lancegayA type of spear, javelin or lance.
- landfolkThe inhabitants of a region, especially if native.
- landishOf, pertaining to, or characteristic of the land
- land snailAny species of snail that lives on land (Caenogastropoda spp. etc.).
- lapis lazuliA deep blue stone, used in making jewelry, and traditionally used to make the pigment ultramarine.
- lapper-milkcurdled milk
- lardererSomeone in charge of a larder.
- lardinerAn officer originally charged with overseeing a larder, but who later became a sinecurist.
- lardonMeat strips used for larding, especially salted pork.
- latchetA small lever action crossbow with the cocking lever built into the top of the stock and a top mounted trigger.
- latesomeMarked by lateness; characteristically late
- LatinerSynonym of interpreter.
- latredSlow; tardy.
- lattenAn alloy of copper and tin, similar to bronze, with a sufficient portion of tin to make it a pewter-like color with yellowish tinge (rather than the brownish-gold color of bronze of higher copper content), once used in thin sheets and for domestic utensils and light-duty tools.
- laundA grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade.
- laverocklark (bird).
- law dayA day when a local court meets, especially the court for each of the hundreds (administrative divisions)
- lay a finger onTo merely touch.
- lay downTo give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.