English words from Middle French
- madefyTo make wet or moist.
- magnificMagnificent, splendid; illustrious.
- malapertA cheeky, impudent, or saucy person.
- mammillaryResembling a breast or nipple in shape or form.
- mammillo-Nipple, breast.
- mandilionA loose outer garment resembling a cassock or coat, often sleeveless, worn by soldiers over armour or by menservants as a type of overcoat.
- mansuetudeGentleness, tameness.
- marquisateThe territory held by a marquis, margrave or marchioness.
- martagonThe Turk's cap lily (Lilium martagon).
- matelotA sailor.
- matitudinalOf, occurring in, or relating to the morning, especially the early morning upon waking up.
- matutinalOf, occurring in, or relating to the morning, especially the early morning upon waking up.
- megrimA headache; a migraine.
- mesteeA mixed race person, especially if mostly white in ancestry, appearance and culture.
- metagrobolismConcealment, mystification, obfuscation.
- metagrobolizeTo puzzle, mystify.
- metoposcopyThe practice of judging someone's character, or telling their fortune, from studying their face or forehead.
- minatoryThreatening, menacing.
- minorativeThat diminishes or attenuates
- misprizeTo despise or hold in contempt; to undervalue.
- mixtionThe act or process of mixing; the state of being mixed or becoming mixed; a mixture.
- momentanyMomentary, transient.
- monarchicOf, or relating to monarchy or to a monarch.
- monomachyA fight or other contest between two people or forces; a duel; single combat.
- morbificThat causes disease; sickening, pathogenic.
- mordacityThe quality of being mordacious; biting severity, or sarcastic quality.
- mousquetaireA musketeer, especially one of the French royal musketeers of the 17th and 18th centuries, famed for their daring and their fine clothing.
- mulctA fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one.
- muletA male mule.
- muschetorA black spot like an ermine spot, but without its three specks.
- musculousMade up of muscle or muscle tissue; muscular.
- musetA small hole or gap through which a wild animal passes; a muse.
- mutenTo make or become mute or muted.
- mutineMutiny, rebellion.
- mythologizeTo interpret (a story etc.) as mythological; to explain the symbolic meaning of.
- naiantDepicted swimming horizontally.
- naissantHaving only its forepart shown, especially if because it is issuing from an ordinary or division of the field. (Compare issuant.)
- narcissNarcissus.
- naumachyA place built to stage a mock sea-battle, or the show performed therein.
- navewA kind of small turnip, a variety of Brassica napus.
- necessitousNeedy, indigent, destitute, poor.
- NicodemiteSomeone who hides their faith or belief in something; a secret adherent.
- nombrilA point halfway between the fess point (centre of the shield) and the middle base (bottom) point of an escutcheon.
- numblesThe entrails of a deer or other animal, used for food.
- nuqueThe nape of the neck.
- obeliscolychnyA lighthouse.
- observatorAn observer.
- obtrectationDisparagement, the belittling of someone or something; slander.
- occurrentCurrent, actual, occurring.
- ochlocracyMob rule; government by the masses; mobocracy.
- olibanOlibanum.
- Olympic GamesAn international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year.
- opinativeConjectural; expressing an opinion rather than a fact.
- oppugnTo contradict or controvert; to oppose; to challenge or question the truth or validity of a given statement.
- optativeExpressing a wish or a choice.
- opusculeA small or petty work.
- ossiconeEither of the horn-like protuberances on the heads of giraffes and male okapi. Some extinct species in the family bore antler-like ossicones.
- ossifrageGypaetus barbatus, the bearded vulture, the diet of which is almost exclusively bone marrow.
- ostensionThe act of presenting an ostensive definition.
- ostensiveApparently true, but not necessarily; ostensible
- ostentTo make an ambitious display of; to exhibit or show boastingly; to ostentate.
- otiosityThe state or quality of being otiose.
- Ottoman EmpireA large former Turkish empire which began as a sultanate centered in modern Turkey and at its height ruled over much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia and North Africa; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the 1920s.
- palinodeAn ode or other poem in which the author retracts something said in an earlier poem; (loosely) a recantation.
- palliardiseFornication, lechery.
- pall mallA cigarette of the British Pall Mall brand.
- pannicleA membrane of tissue in the body of a human or animal.
- paralogismA fallacious argument or illogical conclusion, especially one committed by mistake, or believed by the speaker to be logical.
- paranymphA friend of the bridegroom; a best man; a bridesmaid.
- paraphernalsSynonym of paraphernalia (“married woman’s property besides her dowry”).
- paravantPre-eminently; first.
- parbreakTo vomit, spew out.
- patricideThe murder of one's father.
- -pauseIndicative of a pause or discontinuance.
- pavéA paved surface, a pavement (now only in French contexts).
- peccantOf a person, etc.: that commits or has committed an offence or a sin; blameworthy, culpable, offending, sinful, sinning.
- peine forte et dureCrushing, an old form of punishment (torture) in which the prisoner's body was pressed with heavy weights.
- peisantHeavy, massive, forcible
- pensionnaireSomeone receiving a pension.
- perceantPiercing, sharp.
- perfectionateTo make perfect or complete; to perfect.
- periaptA charm worn on a necklace; an amulet.
- periwigA wig, especially any kind of stylized wig as formerly worn by men and women.
- perpendTo ponder, consider.
- petalismA form of ostracism among the ancient Syracusans by which they temporarily banished a citizen suspected of having dangerous influence or ambition.
- petit pâtéA small pie or pasty.
- petronelA short but large-caliber, heavy 16th- and 17th-century firearm that used a matchlock or wheellock mechanism, intermediate between the arquebuse and pistol.
- philodoxA person with an excessive interest in his/her own opinions.
- philologueA philologist.
- philterA kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver.
- pistoleerA person, especially a soldier, armed with a pistol
- planchA plank.
- poitrinalSynonym of poitrel (“chest-armor for a horse”).
- pole arcticThe pole star.
- poltroonAn ignoble or total coward; a dastard; a mean-spirited wretch.
- poniardA dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade.
- portativePortable.
- potencePower or strength; potency.
- practicianA practitioner; someone who practises a particular profession, especially medicine.
- pravityPerversion, depravity; wickedness.