English words from Ancient Greek
- CalymmianDenoting a geologic period within the Mesoproterozoic era from about 1600 to 1400 million years ago.
- calypsisThe act of covering or concealing one’s face, or sexually attractive parts, especially in the presence of someone who is a sexual turn-off (extremely anerotic), or someone who is uncomfortable to be around.
- calyptraIn bryophytes, a thin hood of tissue that forms from the archegonium and covers the developing sporophyte and is shed as it ripens.
- -campsisForming nouns relating to a bending or curvature.
- campyliteA variety of mimetite.
- campylotropousHaving the ovules and seeds so curved, or bent down upon themselves, that the ends of the embryo are brought close together; curved in such a way.
- cannabicPertaining to hemp or cannabis.
- capnomancyDivination by interpreting smoke rising from a fire. A form of pyromancy.
- capnomorA colourless oil with a peculiar odour, obtained from beech tar.
- carcinizationThe convergent evolution of decapod crustaceans from forms dissimilar to true crabs into similar forms.
- carcino-Cancer.
- cardialgyHeartburn.
- cardiotocographyThe recording of the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions during pregnancy, typically in the third trimester
- CarduchiA warlike tribe that occupied the hilly country along the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders.
- caroticcarotid
- carotico-Of or relating to the carotid artery.
- -carpPart of a fruit or fruiting body.
- carpholiteAn orthorhombic-dipyramidal mineral containing aluminum, hydrogen, manganese, oxygen, and silicon.
- carphologiaPicking at bedding and clothing, or at the lips, or of perceived invisible objects.
- CarpoOne of the Horae, goddess/personification of Autumn and of harvest time.
- carpo-carpus (wrist) or hand.
- carpoliteA fossilised fruit, nut, or seed.
- caryopiliteA monoclinic mineral containing arsenic, chlorine, hydrogen, iron, magnesium, manganese, oxygen, silicon, and zinc.
- CassanderA king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and de facto ruler of Southern Greece.
- cassiteriteA generally black mineral, composed of tin oxide, SnO₂, which is an important ore of tin.
- cata-down
- catabasionA vault under the altar of a Greek church.
- catachresticConstituting or related to catachresis.
- catachronismThe recharacterization of the present in terms of inexorable outcomes in the future.
- cataclasmA breaking apart; disruption.
- catacosmesisA descending order from best, greatest, etc. to worst, lowest, etc.
- catadromeA racecourse.
- cataglottismSynonym of French kiss: kissing involving the tongue.
- catagmaticHaving the quality of strengthening or consolidating broken bones.
- catallacticsA form of political economics based on the science of exchange.
- catalysizeTob accelerate (a process) by catalysis.
- cataphaticPertaining to the expression of God in terms of what God is, rather than in terms of what God is not (apophatic).
- cataphoraThe use of a pronoun, or other linguistic unit, before the noun phrase to which it refers, sometimes used for rhetorical effect.
- cataphractDefensive armour covering the entire body of a soldier and often the soldier's horse as well, especially the linked mail or scale armour of some eastern nations.
- cataplexisA rhetorical device in which a threat of retribution (especially of divine punishment) is made in response to wrongdoing.
- catastalticSynonym of peristaltic.
- catastasisIn classical drama, the second and penultimate section, in which action is heightened for the catastrophe.
- catasterismThe transformation of a hero or mythological creature, into a star, constellation, comet or other celestial object.
- catasterismusThe state of being transformed into a star, constellation, comet or other celestial object.
- catasterizeTo turn into a star, constellation, comet or other celestial object.
- catataxisA confusion between hierarchical levels; a two-way dependency relation, such as that between a subject and a finite verb.
- categorematicCapable of being employed alone as a term.
- catochusThe trance-like mental state of a cataleptic patient.
- catoecicSynonym of cleruchic.
- catopterA reflecting optical glass or instrument; a mirror.
- catoptricOf, relating to, or produced by mirrors or reflections.
- catoptromancyDivination by use of mirrors, or other reflective surfaces.
- catoptrophobiaThe fear of mirrors.
- Caucasian IberiaIberia.
- caus-Heat; fever.
- causimomancyDivination by studying the behaviour of objects placed in a fire. Related to empyromancy and pyromancy.
- CebesAn ancient Greek philosopher from Thebes.
- cecidiumA gall produced on a plant by infection from insects etc
- -celeA tumour.
- celoschisisA congenital fissure of the abdominal wall.
- celotomyherniotomy
- -ceneRelated to the geologic era called the Cenozoic, the current one.
- ceno-New or recent.
- cenogamyThe state of a community which permits promiscuous sexual intercourse among its members, i.e. in which husbands and wives are shared and held in common.
- cenosilicaphobiaThe fear of having an empty glass when drinking.
- centesisPuncture or perforation.
- -centricHaving a specified number of centres.
- cephalgiaHeadache.
- cephalo-Relating to the head; sometimes, particularly, the brain.
- cephalotribeA surgical instrument for performing cephalotripsy.
- -cephaloushead
- cephalousHaving a head; applied chiefly to the former division of mollusks Cephalata, or Cephalophora (mollusks with a head).
- cerargyriteA mineral form of silver chloride, AgCl, that is a rare ore of silver; horn silver.
- cerasA dorsal or lateral outgrowth on the body of nudibranchs.
- ceratohyalRelating to the bone or cartilage below the epihyal in the hyoid arch.
- ceraunicsThe branch of physics that deals with heat and electricity.
- cerauno-thunderbolt, thunder, lightning.
- ceraunoscopeAn instrument or apparatus employed in the ancient Greek mysteries to imitate thunder and lightning.
- cercalOf or pertaining to the tail.
- ceromancyDivination by pouring melted wax into water and interpreting the bubbles formed.
- cestraciontAny shark historically placed in the genus Cestracion, now in Heterodontus (bullheads, horn shark, Port Jackson shark), Sphyrna (certain hammerheads), and Eusphyrna (winghead sharks).
- cestrosphendoneAn Ancient Greek sling used to fling darts.
- CetoA primordial sea goddess, wife of Phorcys and mother of numerous monsters including Echidna and the gorgons.
- chadacrystAn enclosed idiomorphic crystal in a poikilitic fabric.
- ChaeroneaA village in Boeotia, Greece.
- chaetaA chitinous bristle of an annelid worm.
- chaeto-chaeta (“chitinous bristle”).
- chaetognathAny of several marine worms of the phylum Chaetognatha.
- chaetophobiafear of hair and/or hairy people or animals
- chaetophorousHaving bristles.
- chalasticReducing stiffness; laxative.
- chalazaThe location where the nucellus attaches to the integuments, opposite the micropyle.
- chalcanthiteA mineral form of copper sulfate, CuSO₄.
- chalco-Copper; relatedly, also bronze or brass.
- chalcostibiteA black orthorhombic mineral composed of copper antimony disulfide
- chalcothalliteA tetragonal-ditetragonal dipyramidal mineral containing antimony, copper, iron, sulfur, and thallium.
- chalicosisA form of pneumoconiosis affecting the lungs or bronchioles, found chiefly among stonecutters.
- chalicothereAny of various odd-toed ungulates of the family Chalicotheriidae, from the Eocene and Pleistocene periods, which had horse-like heads and apelike bodies.
- chalybeoussteel blue; of the colour of tempered steel.
- chalybiteSynonym of siderite.