cataphora

C3A1T1A1P3H4O1R1A1
/kætəˈfɔɹə//kəˈtæfəɹə/

noun

The use of a pronoun, or other linguistic unit, before the noun phrase to which it refers, sometimes used for rhetorical effect.

Opposite
Scrabble 16

Meanings

nouncataphora (countable and uncountable, plural cataphoras)

plural cataphoras

  1. countablerhetoricuncountablehuman sciencesThe use of a pronoun, or other linguistic unit, before the noun phrase to which it refers, sometimes used for rhetorical effect.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite
Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκαταφορά“a downward motion”
  2. Englishcataphora

From Ancient Greek καταφορά (kataphorá, “a downward motion”), from κατά (katá, “downwards”) + φέρω (phérō, “I carry”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan catàfora
  • catàforareferring to a noun that appears later
Czech katafora
  • kataforareferring to a noun that appears later
French cataphore
  • cataphorereferring to a noun that appears later
Greek καταφορά
  • καταφορά (kataforá)referring to a noun that appears later
Polish katafora
  • kataforareferring to a noun that appears later
Spanish catáfora
  • catáforareferring to a noun that appears later
Cite this entry
APA

cataphora. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cataphora

MLA

“cataphora.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cataphora. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cataphora,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cataphora.

Source: cataphora on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.