English words from Ancient Greek
- alethicOf or pertaining to the various modalities of truth, such as the possibility or impossibility of something being true.
- alethiologyThe branch of logic dealing with truth and error.
- aletho-true, truth
- alethonymThe true name of a person.
- alethoscopeAn instrument, invented in the 1860s, for viewing magnified pictures by means of a single lens inside a box. By varying the intensity of the light, the same picture can be shown as "daytime" or "nighttime".
- aletophyteAny plant that grows by the wayside or where the natural vegetation has been disrupted.
- aleuro-of or relating to wheat flour
- Alexandrian laurelAn ornamental shrub of species Danae racemosa, in the asparagus family, with glossy leaf-like stems.
- AlexiaresOne of the sons of Heracles and Hebe, guardian, along with his brother Anicetus and his father, of the gates of Mount Olympus.
- alexithymicA person who has difficulty feeling, processing or understanding emotions
- algedonicPertaining to both pleasure and pain.
- algedonicsThe scientific study of pleasure and pain responses.
- alginuresisPainful urination; dysuria.
- algo-pain
- algophobiaFear of pain.
- allanto-sausage-shaped
- allantoisA sac, having a number of functions, that develops in the alimentary canal of the embryos of mammals, birds and reptiles.
- allelo-One another, each other, mutually, reciprocally.
- allelomorphSynonym of allele.
- alliesthesiaThe relationship between the pleasure associated with a stimulus and the internal state of an organism
- allithiaminethiamine allyl disulfide, a lipid-soluble form of vitamin B1 that occurs naturally in garlic
- allo-Nonself; nonself but of the same species.
- allochlorophyllFormer name of chlorophyll b
- allochroousChanged in color, as plumage after moulting
- alloclasiteA brittle monoclinic sulfosalt mineral of the arsenopyrite group.
- allocrineRelating to or denoting foreign hormones being taken up and eliciting a response in an organism (for example, hormones in breast milk.)
- allodapicdeposited as a sediment from a turbid current
- allodoxaphobiaFear of other people's opinions.
- allœoticCapable of causing allœosis; alterative.
- allopatryThe condition of being allopatric.
- allophylicRelating to a race or a language neither Aryan nor Semitic.
- alloscutumthe flexible part of the dorsal body wall behind the rigid scutum in a hard tick, particularly a female — the alloscutum is the part of the body wall that must stretch to accommodate the blood that the tick swallows when it engorges in preparation for laying eggs.
- allostasisThe process of achieving stability, or homeostasis, in the body, through physiological or behavioral change.
- allotropeAny form of an element that has a distinctly different molecular structure to another form of the same element, with different physical properties and often different chemical properties.
- allotropyA property, exhibited by some elements, of existing in multiple forms with different atomic structures.
- alogiaA general lack of additional, unprompted content in normal speech, a common symptom of schizophrenia.
- alopecoidSimilar to or resembling a fox.
- alopekisA Thracian cap made from a fox scalp.
- alpha and omegaThe first and last; the beginning and end.
- alphitomancyAn Ancient Greek method of divination using barley meal, used for instance to reveal guilty parties; it entailed feeding a person or group barley meal, and judging those who felt no effects to be innocent, while judging those who felt indigestion to be guilty.
- alysoidcatenary
- alytarchAn official responsible for maintaining order at the ancient Olympic Games.
- amadelphousOutgoing; gregarious.
- amaranthineA dark reddish-purple colour.
- amaryllidAny member of the family Amaryllidaceae; an amaryllidaceous plant.
- AmaseiaSynonym of Amasya (in antiquity)
- amaurophiliaA sexual attraction to darkness or being in the dark, or a partner being blind either through disability or physical restraints.
- amaxophobiaFear of being in or riding in a vehicle.
- ambixSynonym of alembic.
- ambly-Blunt, dull, not sharp, dim.
- amblygnathousHaving relatively short and blunt jaws.
- amblygonAn obtuse-angled shape, especially an obtuse triangle.
- amblygoniteA mineral, a mixed fluoride and aluminophosphate of sodium and lithium that is an important ore of lithium.
- amblyopeA person afflicted with amblyopia.
- ambrotypeAn early type of photograph in which a glass negative appears positive when displayed on a black background.
- amelicBorn without limbs.
- amianthusA type of asbestos with long, soft, thin fibers.
- amnio-amnion; amniotic
- ampelo-vine or grape
- amphi-Located on the opposite side of, or referring to two distinct sides or ends of a region or object.
- amphiblestroidesThe retina.
- amphibolgiaA grammatical construction that can be interpreted in two or more different ways; an ambiguous or equivocal statement arising from word order or sentence structure rather than from the meaning of individual words.
- amphiboliaAmbiguity in writing; amphiboly.
- amphicoelousHaving both ends concave; biconcave.
- amphictyonicOf or relating to the amphictyons or their League or Council.
- amphictyonyA religious foundation or co-operative shared between Greek city states during the classical period, typically to support the temple or cult of a deity shared by the city states. Also used academically to refer to similar arrangements in non-Greek cultures.
- amphidOne of a pair of chemosensory sense organs positioned laterally on the head of a nematode.
- AmphidamasVarious characters in Greek mythology. See Wikipedia.
- amphideticThat extends in front of, and behind, the beak
- amphidiorthosisA figure in which the speaker corrects or qualifies both what has been said and the hearer's potential reaction; a double correction that prevents offense or shock .
- amphidromiaIn Ancient Greece, a ceremonial feast celebrated on the fifth or seventh day after the birth of a child.
- amphigenousgrowing on all sides of a leaf, as in the lichens
- amphiscianThat lives in the tropics (and thus casts shadows northward and southward at different times of the year).
- amphoreusAn Ancient Greek unit of liquid measure reckoned as equivalent to about 9 gallons.
- amphoriskosA two-handled jar anciently used to hold perfume, etc.
- ampyxA woman's headband (sometimes of metal), for binding the front hair in Ancient Greece.
- AmyclasA mythical king of Sparta.
- an-not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h".
- ana-up, above, upward
- anabasiusA kind of courier who travelled on horseback or in a chariot, conveying messages and commands.
- anabaticrising (up a slope)
- anabibazonThe ascending lunar node, where the Moon moves into the northern ecliptic hemisphere.
- anacampsisA figure of speech in which the speaker returns to the original subject after a digression.
- anacampticReflecting or reflected (sound or light).
- anacampticsThe science of reflection of light or sound
- anacatharticThat produces vomiting.
- anacephalaeosisA brief restatement or repetition of the principal heads or main points of an argument or discourse; a recapitulation, especially as used in the peroration to refresh the audience's memory and reinforce the argument.
- anacharisAny freshwater weed of genus Elodea in the frog's-bit family (Hydrocharitaceae), native to America; the waterweed or water thyme.
- anachoresisThe transportation of foreign bodies via blood or lymph and subsequent collection at a site of inflammation.
- anachorismSomething that is incongruous with the spirit of the country.
- anaclasisan exchange of place between a short syllable and a preceding long one that is frequent in Ionic metres.
- anaclasticProduced by the refraction of light, as seen through water.
- anaclisisThe choice of an object of libidinal attachment on the basis of a resemblance to early childhood protective and parental figures.
- anacliticDenoting a person whose choice of love-interest arises from the dependence of the libido on another instinct (e.g., hunger).
- anacoenosisA rhetorical device by which a speaker appeals to their hearers or opponents for their opinion on the point or matter in debate.
- anacolouthaA non-reciprocal synonym; a word of meaning similar to a word but that cannot substitute for that word in all uses.
- anacoluthiaA syntactic construction in which an element is followed by another that does not agree properly
- anacrogynousProducing archegonia from cells other than the apical cell of a reproductive branch.
- anacrotismA secondary notch in the pulse curve, obtained in a sphygmographic tracing, possibly indicative of an abnormal pulse due to heart or arterial issues.
- anacyclosisA cyclical theory of political evolution.