English words from Ancient Greek
- -ectomyThe surgical removal of.
- ectoparasiteA parasite that lives on the surface of a host organism; such as the Demodex mite, which lives in human hair and eyelashes.
- ectroticThat tends to prevent the development of something, especially a disease.
- ectypeAn impression (in wax, clay, &c.) of a seal or medal.
- ecumeneAll known inhabited and civilized areas of the world.
- edaph-Ground.
- edaphoecologicalRelating to soils and the ecosystems within them
- edaphologicof or pertaining to edaphology
- edaphologicalof or pertaining to edaphology
- edaphophyteany plant that grows with its roots in the soil and shoots in the air
- edemato-edema
- egersisawakening; resurrection
- eicosanoic acidarachidic acid
- eidolismThe belief in ghosts or phantoms; spiritualism.
- eidolopoeiaA rhetorical technique in which a speech is attributed to a deceased person, a phantom, an image or an idol.
- eidoloscopeAn early motion picture system.
- eidouranionA kind of orrery that combined mechanical movement with a method of back projection.
- eikosteIn Ancient Greece, a tax on sea trade at the rate of a twentieth (5%).
- EileithyiaThe goddess of childbirth and midwifery; the daughter of Zeus and Hera; the Greek counterpart of the Roman Lucina.
- eireniconA proposal to resolve disputes and reconcile differences in order to advance peace, strengthen or establish unity, or foster solidarity, usually in a modus vivendi.
- eisegesisAn interpretation, especially of Scripture, that reflects the personal ideas or viewpoint of the interpreter; reading something into a text that is not there.
- EisodiaThe entrance of the Virgin Mary to the Temple.
- ekecheiriaA truce around the time of the ancient Olympic Games to protect the hosts, competitors, and spectators.
- ekisticsThe scientific study of human settlements, and the planning and design of cities and other communities.
- ekphrasisA clear, intense, self-contained argument or verbal description of an object, especially of an artwork.
- ekphrasticPertaining to ekphrasis; clear, lucid.
- ekpyrosisThe supposed periodic destruction of the universe
- ekstasisThe state of being beside oneself or rapt out of oneself.
- ekteniaA litany in the Byzantine Rite.
- elaeodendrosideA particular steroid glycoside.
- elaeoliteA variety of nepheline, usually massive and of a greasy lustre and grey to reddish colour.
- elæonOil.
- elaeopteneThe more liquid or volatile portion of certain oily substances, such as rose oil.
- elaidicDerived from elaidin (the trans isomer of oleic acid).
- elaiodic acidricinoleic acid
- elaiophoreA plant organ that secretes oil.
- elaiosomeA fleshy structure rich in lipids attached to the seeds of many plant species, usually to attract ants that disperse the seeds.
- elasto-elastic
- elaylethylene
- electropoionAn exciting and depolarizing acid solution used in certain cells or batteries.
- ElectryonSon of Perseus and Andromeda; king of Mycenae.
- elencticServing to refute, refutative, especially as part of a systematic interrogation; pertaining to rhetorical elenchus or cross-examination.
- elephantarchThe commander of a military corps of elephants.
- Eleusinian MysteriesInitiations held every year for the cult of Demeter and Persephone, based at Eleusis in ancient Greece, now named Elefsina.
- EleuthereusEpithet of Dionysus/Bacchus
- eleutheromaniaA great desire for or obsession with freedom.
- eleutherophobiaFear of freedom.
- eleutherozoicof or pertaining to the Subphylum Eleutherozoa
- elpiditeAn orthorhombic-pyramidal mineral containing hydrogen, oxygen, silicon, sodium, and zirconium.
- ElpisThe goddess and personification of hope.
- elytronA sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.
- embolaliaAutomatic speech; verbalization that occurs without conscious effort by the individual, such as repetitions and filler words.
- embolonA blood clot or swelling, particularly one that blocks an artery; an embolus.
- embolosAn arcade or porticoed street in Constantinople.
- embolyembolic invagination
- -emeIndicating a fundamental unit in some kind of structure, chiefly linguistic structure.
- EmeseneOf or pertaining to Emesa or its region.
- emeto-Relating to vomit or emesis.
- emmeleiaA tragic dance in Ancient Greek theatre.
- emmenagogueAn herb that stimulates blood flow in the pelvic area and uterus, causing menstruation.
- emmenologyThe scientific study of menstruation.
- empaesticEmbossed, especially of Ancient Greek art.
- empanoplyTo dress in a full suit of armour; to panoply.
- empasmA perfumed powder to be sprinkled on the body to mask the odor of sweat.
- emphlysisA vesicular tumour.
- emplastronA plaster.
- emprostho-before, in front
- emprosthotonusA condition in which the body is bent sharply forward.
- emptysisHemorrhage from the lungs.
- empusaIn Ancient Greek mythology, a kind of spectre sent by Hecate to guard roads and devour travellers.
- empyreumaThe particular smell and taste arising from products of decomposition of animal or vegetable substances when burnt in sealed containers.
- enallageTransformation from one grammatically correct form to another.
- enanthemA lesion of the mucous membrane (especially of the mouth)
- enanthesisAn eruption on the skin from internal disease, such as scarlet fever or measles.
- enantio-Opposite, opposed, opposing.
- enantiodromiaThe principle in Jungian psychology whereby the superabundance of one force inevitably produces its opposite, as with physical equilibrium.
- enantiomorphA mirror image, a form related to another as an object is to its image in a mirror.
- enantiornithineAny of an extinct group of protobirds of the Enantiornithes.
- enantiosisA figure of speech by which what is to be understood affirmatively is stated negatively, and vice versa; affirmation by contraries.
- encarpusAn ornament on a frieze or capital, consisting of festoons of fruit, flowers, leaves, etc.
- encaumaAn ulcer in the eye, upon the cornea.
- encephalo-Pertaining to the brain.
- encephalonThe area of central nervous system that includes all higher nervous centers, enclosed within the skull and continuous with the spinal cord; synonym of brain.
- encephalosThe encephalon.
- EncheleA historical region of the Balkans inhabited by the Enchelei, now in Albania, North Macedonia and Greece.
- EncheleiAn ancient Illyrian tribe inhabiting Enchele.
- enchorialIndigenous, native.
- enchylemaThe semifluid, nearly transparent, and homogeneous matter forming the cell sap, or nuclear sap, supported by the linin network and constituting with it the cytoplasm or nucleoplasm.
- -enchymacellular tissue
- enchymaPrimitive formative juice, from which the tissues, particularly the cellular tissue, are formed.
- enchytrismThe burial of a child or a small animal in a vessel such as a pot.
- enclisisThe use of enclitics in the syntax of a language.
- encomiastA person who delivers an encomium or eulogy.
- encomiasticOf or relating to an encomiast.
- encomionencomium; panegyric
- encratySelf-control; abstinence.
- encriniteA fossil crinoid, especially one belonging to, or resembling, the genus †Encrinus.
- end-internal, within, inside, into
- endaspideanHaving the anterior scutes extending around the tarsus on the inner side; said of certain birds.
- endeicticServing to show or exhibit.