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All borrowed from 1,082 derived from 150 calque of 3 doosra A type of ball, bowled by an off-spin bowler, that, unlike a normal off break, spins from leg to off for a right-handed batsman; the off-spinner's version of the googly. dorea A kind of cotton fabric from India. dowra A guide (person who leads others). Dubagga A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. dubash An Indian translator or interpreter, particularly in their role as a household steward for British colonizers. dudhi Bottle gourd, calabash. dudhwallah A milkman or milkwoman. dumba The fat-tailed sheep. dumbcow To browbeat; to intimidate or cow. dumri An Indian copper coin worth one eighth of a dam. Dyuti A female given name from India. ectara A one-stringed musical instrument from India. elaichi cardamom Etah A city and district of Aligarh division, Uttar Pradesh, India. Etawah A city and district of Kanpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India. faltu Useless; unnecessary; of no value or purpose. Farrukhabad A city and district of Kanpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India. faujdar An officer tasked with the administration of a sarkar. filmi geet A type of music typically used in the soundtracks of films from Mumbai, or a particular song of this type. fool rack A strong alcoholic drink made from distilled toddy or sura. Ganeshganj A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Gangajal The water from the river Ganga, considered holy in Hinduism. gangwar A surname. garam masala A mixture of spices used in Indian dishes, such as coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, and chillis. Garasia A member of one of the scheduled tribes of India , settled in parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. gaum Heed; attention. Gautam Buddha Nagar A district of Meerut division, Uttar Pradesh, India. Headquarters: Greater Noida. Gautampalli A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Geetapalli A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. ghanta A type of bell, usually constructed of brass, used in Hindu rituals. gharial A crocodilian of species Gavialis gangeticus, of the family Gavialidae. gharry A wheeled cart or carriage, usually horsedrawn. Ghazipur A city and district of Varanasi division, Uttar Pradesh, India. gherao A protest in which a group of people surrounds a politician, building, etc. until demands are met. ghoonghat A headscarf worn by married Hindu, Jain and Sikh women. ghoont A small pony, especially one used as a pack animal ghungroo A small metallic bell, usually part of a set strung together and worn on an anklet, especially by classical Indian dancers. ghurra A spheroidal clay pot for holding water. ghurry A clepsydra or water clock, consisting of a floating cup with a small hole in it, adjusted so that it fills and sinks in a fixed time. gingelly The sesame plant. golah A storehouse for grain or salt, typically having a circular wall of mud with a conical roof. golgappa panipuri (fried puff-pastry balls filled with seasonings etc.) gomashta A native Indian clerk or steward. Gomti Nagar A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. goodry A quilt. goolail A stonebow (crossbow for shooting stones). goonda A hired thug. goondagiri Thuggery, goondaism. goracco A paste prepared with tobacco and jaggery, smoked in hookahs in western India. goraksha protection of cows, particularly as seen as a social or religious duty gorawallah A horsekeeper. gorayit A village watchman and messenger, responsible for watching crops and grain, and rewarded with rent-free land. gorkhar Synonym of kiang. goshala An animal shelter for stray cows, which are sacred in Hinduism. gram panchayat A form of local governance of a village or between small groups of villages in India. grasscutter The cane rat. guddy A throne (royal seat) with a large cushion or pillow at the head. Gujar A member of a nomadic and agricultural community of India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. gujiya A sweet dumpling of Indian origin, made with suji or maida flour and stuffed with khoa. gulal a colored powder often used during the Holi festival. gulgul A cement from India made from seashells pulverized and mixed with oil, spread over a ship's hull to prevent worms from boring into it. gup-shup Gossip or rumor; idle talk. Guptah An Indian surname. gyani A knowledgeable or wise person; sage, saint. halant A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel. Halwai A person who makes halva. Hardoi A city and district of Lucknow division, Uttar Pradesh, India. Har Har Mahadev a salute or invocation towards the Hindu god Shiva, the god of destruction and time. Harshita A female given name of Indian usage. Hasanganj A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. hathi An elephant. Hathras A city and district of Aligarh division, Uttar Pradesh, India. hilsa Tenualosa ilisha, a fish in the herring family, and a popular food fish in South Asia. Hindavi Hindustani; Hindi-Urdu howdah A seat, usually with a canopy, carried on the back of an elephant or camel. hurtaul yellow arsenic, orpiment Husainabad A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Husainganj A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Ihitha A female given name from Hindi used in India, meaning a goddess who does good for all creatures in the world. imarti An Indian dessert made by deep-frying urad flour batter in a kind of pretzel which is then soaked in sugar syrup. inam The grant or gift of lands bestowed by the British Raj on an inamdar. inamdar One who received a grant or gift of lands from the British Raj as a reward for service. Indira Nagar A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. jaadugar magician jaconet A type of cotton cloth, especially as dyed and waterproofed. jadoogur A Freemason in British India. Jagdeep A male given name from Hindi jagir An assignment of the produce and income of a particular district or village to a person or persons, as an annuity jagirdar One who holds a jagir. jahaji A sailor. Jai Hind "Victory to India", a patriotic slogan raised to salute or celebrate India. jaiphul nutmeg Jai Shri Ram "Victory to Lord Rama"; a salute or invocation towards the Hindu god Rama. Jai Siya Ram victory to Sita and Lord Rāma. Jalaun A district of Jhansi division, Uttar Pradesh, India. Headquarters: Orai. jamdhar A kind of Indian dagger, broad at the base and slightly curved, and having a cross-grip on the hilt. jampan Synonym of dandy or tonjon, a kind of open sedan chair, particularly one with its main pole suspended from smaller poles borne on the shoulders of two pairs of porters. Jana Gana Mana the national anthem of the Republic of India. Jankipuram A neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. janpan jampan (an open chair carried by several people).