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All derived from 9,053 borrowed from 5,710 learned borrowing from 1,127 calque of 209 semantic loan from 2 acerb Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit. acerbate Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature. acerbitude Sourness and harshness; acerbity. aceric Pertaining to, or obtained from, the maple. acerose Having the nature of chaff; chaffy. acerra In Ancient Rome, a small box for holding incense. acersecomic A person who does not cut their hair. acerval Pertaining to a heap. acervate Heaped, or growing in heaps, or closely compacted clusters. acervatio Departing from the normal syntax of a series to increase its effect. acervation A heaping up; accumulation acervulus A small cluster, as of fungi appearing on bark or leaves. acescent Turning sour; readily becoming tart or acid; slightly sour. acetable An ancient Roman measure, equivalent to about one eighth of a pint. acetabuliferous Furnished with fleshy cups for adhering to bodies, as cuttlefish, etc. acetarious Used in salads or as salad acetator A device wherein bacteria process a liquid containing alcohol with the help of oxygen into carboxylic acid. ac etiam Used to introduce the statement of the real cause of action, in those cases where it was necessary to allege a fictitious one. acetify To convert into acid or vinegar. acetimeter An instrument for estimating the amount of acetic acid in vinegar aceto- Containing a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl group (CH₃CO-); e.g., acetophenone acetous Having a sour taste; sour; acid. acetract In botanical medicine, a vinegar extract of herbs. acetum Vinegar, sometimes medicated. Achaemenes The founder of the Achaemenid dynasty. achaenocarp Any dry indehiscent fruit. Achelous A river in western Greece. Achilleid An unfinished epic poem by Publius Papinius Statius devoted to Achilles. acicle Synonym of acicula. acicula One of the needlelike or bristlelike spines or prickles of some animals and plants; also, a needlelike crystal. aciculiform Needle-shaped; acicular. aciculite A sulfide of bismuth, lead, and copper. aciculum A needlelike spine or bristle, specially the seta of an annelid acidiferous Containing or yielding an acid. acidimeter An instrument for ascertaining the strength of acids. acidimetry The measurement of the strength of acids, especially by a chemical process based on the law of chemical combinations, or the fact that, to produce a complete reaction, a certain definite weight of reagent is required. acidulcis Both sour and sweet. acidulous Slightly sour; subacid; sourish. aciduric (of bacteria) growing in acidic medium, but preferring an alkaline medium acies The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object. aciform Shaped like a needle. acinaceous Containing seeds or stones of grapes, or grains like them. acinaces A short sword or saber. aciniform Having the form of a cluster of grapes; clustered like grapes. acinose Consisting of acini, or minute granular concretions. acinus One of the small grains or drupelets which make up some kinds of fruit, as the blackberry, raspberry, etc. acne conglobata An uncommon and unusually severe form of acne characterized by burrowing and interconnecting abscesses and irregular scars. acnode An isolated point not upon a curve, but whose coordinates satisfy the equation of the curve so that it is considered as belonging to the curve. Acoetes An attendant of Bacchus. acousmatic Referring to a sound that has no visually identifiable cause. acquisite acquired acridophagi A supposed locust-eating people in ancient ethnography, located by Diodorus Siculus, Jerome, Pliny the Elder, and Strabo, variously in Ethiopia, Libya, or Parthia. acrity Sharpness, keenness or acridity. acroama rhetorical declamation acroamatic Of or pertaining to hearing. acroasis An oral discourse. Acroceraunian Of or relating to the Ceraunian Mountains. acrodactylum The upper surface of a toe acromio- acromion acroterium One of the small pedestals, for statues or other ornaments, placed on the apex and at the basal angles of a pediment, or upon the gables in Gothic architecture. actaeonid Any sea slug of the family Actaeonidae. actio ad distans Synonym of action at a distance. actio popularis Action to obtain remedy by a person or a group in the name of the collective interest. actitation Frequent action; specifically, the debating of lawsuits. Acts of the Apostles The fifth book in the New Testament of the Bible. actuability Capable of being acted or actuated upon. actuose Very active. acturience impulsiveness acu- hearing; sound. aculeate Having a sting; sharp like a prickle. aculeated Having a sharp point; armed with prickles. aculeiform Like a prickle or thorn aculeous Resembling or pertaining to a needle. aculeus A sharp spike or other projection growing on a plant, as in some brambles and roses. acultomancy divination using needles acuminose Terminating in a flat, narrow end. acuminous Characterized by acumen; keen. acupunctuate To pierce with a needle; to treat with acupuncture. acute accent A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems. acutifoliate Having sharp-pointed leaves. -acy Denoting quality, state, condition. -ad A unit or set (especially of a specified number). ad- Doing, enacting, forming a verb. ad absurdum To the point of absurdity. Adam's apple The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence. adarce A salty concretion found on reeds and grasses in marshy grounds. Soft and porous, it was formerly used for cleansing the skin and to treat leprosy. Nowadays it is unclear as to the exact nature of the substance. ad baculum To appeal by force. ad captandum Attempting to win popular favour, or to dupe the public. ad coelum The principle by which property rights extend vertically upwards and, sometimes, downwards from a property; it is used to describe air rights or no-fly zones, as well as rights to resources under the soil, such as mineral rights, among others. ad damnum Synonym of ad quod damnum. addiment Synonym of complement. additament An addition; something added. addititious Additive; Increasing. additur The augmentation by a judge of damages awarded by a jury. addorsed Set back to back, facing away from each other. addubitation A doubting; insinuated doubt. adducent Related to the muscles of the body which pull one part towards another. addulce To sweeten; to soothe. adeem To revoke (a legacy, grant, etc.) or to satisfy it by some other gift. adempt To take away.