samanaAn ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts.
anattaThe idea that there is no separate self or soul; egolessness. One of the three marks of existence.
arahantEminently high achiever who has attained enlightenment.
Eight PreceptsEight rules that are observed by lay Buddhists on observance days and festivals: to abstain from (i) taking life, (ii) taking what is not given, (iii) unchastity, (iv) false speech, (v) intoxicants which cause a careless frame of mind, (vi) taking food at the wrong time, (vii) dancing, music, visiting shows, flowers, make-up, the wearing of ornaments and decorations, and (viii) a tall, high sleeping place.