English words from Sanskrit
- SarvastivadinA Buddhist of the Sarvastivada school.
- SarvodayA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SasikalaDaughter of Subahu, king of Kasi.
- Satavahanathe surname of the rulers of the Satavahana dynasty (a dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE)
- satviklactovegetarian (in ayurvedic philosophy)
- SatwikA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SatyabhamaThe wife of Lord Krishna.
- Satyameva JayateSatyameva Jayate; national motto of India, meaning "truth alone triumphs"
- SatyavatiThe mother of Vyasa.
- Satya YugaThe first and best of four stages of development that the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas; it lasts for 1,728,000 years.
- SatyvatiThe queen of the Kuru king Shantanu, mother of Vyasa, Chitrangada, and Vichitravirya, and grandmother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu in the Mahabharata.
- SaumitraA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SaumyaA male given name from Sanskrit.
- SaumyāA female given name from Sanskrit.
- SavitrA solar deity (Deva) and one of the Adityas. He is sometimes identified with, and at other times distinguished from, the chief Sun deity Surya.
- SenavatiA rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the seventh melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
- SeshagiriA male given name from Sanskrit.
- seṭof a root, having a final i sound in certain forms, originating from a final laryngeal in Proto-Indo-European
- ShabariAn elderly ascetic devotee of Rāma in the Ramayana, renowned for offering sweet berries to Rāma during his search for Sita.
- ShachiThe queen of the gods and the wife of Lord Indra.
- shadjamThe first of the seven swaras, or primary musical notes.
- ShailajaA female given name of Indian usage.
- Shailaputrian epithet of the Goddess Parvati
- ShailputriA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShaivistAn adherent of Shaivism.
- shakhaEither a school of the Vedas, or the traditional texts followed by a school.
- ShakuniThe personification of Dvapara Yuga, the brother of Gandhari in the Mahabharata.
- ShalyaThe brother of Madri (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva), as well as the ruler of the Madra kingdom in the Mahabharata.
- ShambhaviAn epithet of goddess Durga/Parvati, meaning "consort of Shiva".
- SharangaThe divine bow of Lord Vishnu and his avatars.
- SharmishthaThe daughter of the danava King Vrishparva and the wife of King Yayati.
- SharvariA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShashtiThe sixth day (tithi) of the lunar fortnight (paksha) in the Hindu calendar.
- ShashvatA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShashwatA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShatakshiAn epithet of Goddess Durga/Lakshmi.
- ShatarupaThe first woman, created by Lord Brahma alongside Manu to populate the earth
- ShatrughnaSon of Dasharatha and the younger brother of Rāma.
- ShauryaA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- shavasanaA resting pose in which one lies flat on one's back with the arms and legs slightly spread and eyes closed.
- ShephaliA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- Sheshnagathe king of all nagas and the serpent upon whom Lord Vishnu reclines.
- ShikhandiA character in the Mahabharata, child of Drupada, born as a girl but transformed into a boy by a yaksha; slayer of Bhishma.
- shikharaA spire or pyramid-shaped tower forming part of a Hindu temple.
- shirshasanaThe pose wherein the body is completely inverted, and held upright supported by the forearms, while the crown of the head rests on the floor.
- ShivanshA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShivaratriMaha Shivaratri.
- shlokaA distich of Sanskrit verse, in which each line contains sixteen syllables.
- ShraavanaThe fifth month in the Hindu lunar calendar, considered sacred to the god Shiva.
- shraddhaA Hindu ceremony performed in commemoration of one's deceased relatives, especially a parent.
- ShraddhanjaliA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShreyA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShrishtiA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- shrivatsaan ancient symbolic motif composed of interwoven lines with no beginning and no end
- ShrutakirtiThe younger daughter of King Kushadhwaja and wife of Shatrughna in the Ramayana.
- ShubhA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ShuchitaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- shudraA member of the Hindu varna (caste) of workers.
- shukaA sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa.
- ShukraThe son of Bhrigu, and preceptor of the Daityas, and the guru of the Asuras.
- ShurasenaShurasena, King of Mathura, and the father of Samudravijaya, Vasudeva and Kunti
- ShurpanakhaThe sister of Ravana in the Hindu epic Ramayana.
- SiddhantA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SimhachalamName of a mountain in the Eastern Ghats.
- SimhamukhaA wisdom dakini of the Dzogchen tradition.
- sindoorA traditional red or orange cosmetic powder from India, usually worn by Hindu women along the parting of the hair as a sign of marriage.
- sinhaliteAn orthorhombic-dipyramidal mineral containing aluminum, boron, magnesium, and oxygen.
- Sitātapatrāa bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism
- SkandA bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
- skandhaAny of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate
- SmartaA follower of the Smartha Tradition, a denomination of the Vedic Hindu religion that accepts all major Hindu deities as forms of the one Brahman.
- SoumyāA female given name from Sanskrit.
- SparshA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SrajanaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- sramanaSynonym of samana (“Indian ascetic, particularly in Hindu and Jain contexts”).
- sravakaA holy disciple.
- sravyamelodious (in the context of Sanskrit poetry)
- SriharikotaA barrier island off the coast of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
- SrijanA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SrijanaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SrijnaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SrikalahastiA holy town and municipality of Andhra Pradesh, India.
- stobhaA syllable or word, etc. inserted into Vedic chant as an embellishment to aid the flow.
- StutiA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SubahuName of a Nagasura.
- SuchitaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SudhanshuA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- SudyumnaThe son of Vaivasvata Manu and progenitor of the Lunar dynasty through his female form, Ila, as the wife of Lord Budha.
- SugrivaThe younger brother of Vali, whom he succeeded as ruler of the Kishkindha in Ramayana.
- SukhavatiThe pure land of Amitābha in Mahayana Buddhism.
- SuktimatiThe capital city of the ancient Indian kingdom of Chedi.
- SulochanaThe wife of Meghnada in Ramayana.
- SumaliA rakshasa king, son of Sukesha, and maternal grandfather of Ravana, Kumbhakarna, Vibhishana, and Shurpanakha in the Ramayana.
- SunayanaThe wife of King Janaka and adoptive mother of Goddess Sita.
- SunitiThe queen of King Uttanapada and mother of Dhruva.
- Sun SalutationA common series of asanas in yoga.
- SupratikAn Ashtadiggaja guarding the Ishan (northeast) quarter and the husband of Anjana.
- SupratīkaAn Ashtadiggaja guarding the Ishan (northeast) quarter and the husband of Anjanā.
- Supratiṣṭhitacāritraa bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism
- SupuṣpacandraA bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.