English words from Sanskrit
- vanaprasthaThe third of four ashrama (stages) in a human life, characterised by a gradual transition of one's social and economic responsibilities to the next generation, and a move away from worldly and sexual pursuits to more spiritual concerns.
- vanaraForest dwellers, monkeys or apes.
- VanshA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VanshikaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VardhamanA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VardhmanA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VarkshiThe mother of Daksha and wife of the ten Prachetas.
- VartikaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VarunapriyaA rāga in Carnatic music. It is the 24th melakarta rāga in the 72 melakarta rāga system of Carnatic music.
- VaruniThe daughter of Lord Varuna and Goddess of liquor
- VasantiA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VasishthaVasishtha, husband of Arundhati, attributed as the author of the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda and one of the seven Saptarshis.
- VasudhaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- Vasudhārāa bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism
- VatsalA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- vayutaA weighted, geometric cloth or handkerchief that is spun, tossed, and manipulated in the air as a skill toy, flow art, or moving meditation.
- vedanafeeling; sensation
- Vedangalimbs of the Veda.
- VedantA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VedantinAn adherent or follower of Vedanta.
- VeerasenaThe king of Nishada and father of Nala in Mahabharata.
- VenkatayyaA male given name.
- vetalaA vampire-like being in Hindu mythology that inhabits corpses.
- VibhavariA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VibhawariA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VibhishanaA king of Lanka in the legendary epic Ramayana. He was the younger brother of the Rakshasa (demon) king Ravana of Lanka.
- VibhorA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VibhuA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VichitraviryaKuru king of Hastinapura, younger son of Shantanu and Satyavati, husband of Ambika and Ambalika, and the father of Dhritarashtra and Pandu in the Mahabharata.
- VidhuA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ViduraA brother of Dritarashtra in the Mahabharata.
- VidyarthiA surname from Sanskrit.
- VijayadashamiA Hindu festival marking the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.
- vijnanaconsciousness; life force
- VikarnaThe third Kaurava brother, known for opposing the disrobing of Draupadi in the Mahabharata.
- VikhyatA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- vilomahA parent whose child has died.
- vilwaThe bael tree.
- vimanaA mythological flying palace or chariot described in Hindu texts and Sanskrit epics.
- VimarshA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VinamraA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- VinataOne of the wives of Kashyapa and daughter of Daksha.
- ViplavA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- ViraatA king of the Matsya kingdom in the Mahabharata, in whose court the Pandavas spent their year of exile in disguise.
- VirabahuA name of Lord Vishnu.
- virabhadrasanaAny of three standing poses (usually specified with a numeral) which involve stretching the upper body.
- viramaA diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.
- ViratA king of the Matsya kingdom in the Mahabharata, in whose court the Pandavas spent their year of exile in disguise.
- VirātaA king of the Matsya kingdom in the Mahabharata, in whose court the Pandavas spent their year of exile in disguise.
- VirūpaA mahasattva in Vajrayana Buddhism.
- VirupakshaA rakshasa killed by Sugriva in the Ramayana.
- visargathe voiceless terminal h in Sanskrit
- Vishakhathe 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, इन्द्र and अग्नि ; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ι, α, β, γ Librae.
- VishravaThe son of Pulastya and father of Ravana, Kumbhakarna, Vibhishana and Shurpanakha through Kaikasi, and Kubera through Idavidā.
- Vishvakarmathe architect of Swarga
- VishwamitraA celebrated king who became a Brahmarshi through intense penance; the preceptor of Rāma and Lakshmana as well as the composer of the Gayatri Mantra.
- Viśiṣṭacāritraa bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism
- Viśuddhacāritraa bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism
- VisuvabharathyA male given name from India.
- vivartaA turning or whirling.
- vṛddhiThe strongest ablaut-grade in a series of vowel alternations in certain Indo-European languages, most notably Sanskrit, as well as in Proto-Indo-European.
- vrikshasanA particular yoga pose, balancing on one leg with arms raised.
- VrishparvaThe danava king and father of Sharmishtha in Mahabharata.
- VriskaA (typically female) fictional character that sharply divides audience opinion due to their abrasive personality, toxic or manipulative tendencies, and/or antiheroic actions.
- VritraAn Asura and also a serpent or dragon, the personification of drought and enemy of Indra. Vritra was also known in the Vedas as Ahi ("snake"), and he is said to have had three heads.
- vyakaranaThe grammar or linguistic analysis of Vedic Sanskrit, as the language of the Hindu scriptures.
- vyanjanabhaktiThe epenthesis of a consonant, as in the p in consumption; excrescence.
- VyomeshA male given name from Sanskrit used in Hindu communities.
- YadavaAn ancient Indian people who believed themselves to be descended from Yadu.
- yaduA Burmese form of poetry consisting of up to three stanzas of five lines, with certain constraints on syllables and rhyme.
- yajnopavitaA sacred thread worn during the upanayana ritual.
- YajurvedaThe third of the four Vedas, or canonical texts of Hinduism, containing the liturgy (mantras) needed to perform the sacrifices of the religion of the Vedic period.
- yakshaA kind of supernatural being; can be a malevolent demon or a beneficent tutelary deity.
- yakshiniA female yaksha.
- YamadutaAn officer of Yamaloka whose duty is to bring a dead person before Lord Yama for trial.
- YamalokaThe underworld or Hell according to Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, where souls are sent for the expiation of their sins.
- YamantakaA Buddhist deity who represents the end of the cycle of rebirth, samsara.
- YamikaA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- YaminiA female given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- YashasviA male given name from Sanskrit used in India.
- YashodaThe foster mother of Krishna.
- YathiA male given name from India, of Indian usage.
- yatriA Hindu pilgrim, one taking part in yatra.
- YayatiThe fifth king of the Lunar dynasty, son of Nahusha, the husband of Devayani and Sharmishtha, and the progenitor of the lineages of the Yadavas and the Pandavas.
- YogacharyaA teacher of yoga used as a respectful title
- yogalikeResembling yoga or its techniques.
- yogasanaA position or posture (asana).
- yonicIn the shape of a vulva (yoni).
- YuddhonmattaA rakshasa, and brother of Ravana, slain by Nila in the Ramayana, also known as Mahodara.