Word of the Day ·

L1O1A1F4E1R1

loafer

UK/ˈləʊfə/US/ˈloʊfɚ/

noun

What it means

  1. An idle person.

    Along this unequal way, where loafers sat on whittled benches, lounged in doorways, leaned against porch props, Dan Gustin went pegging in his high-heeled boots like a mule in a Mexican chain hobble, holding a straight course for the hotel, past the doors of temptation.

    1923, George Washington Ogden, “Chapter 2”, in The Baron of Diamond Tail
    1 more example

    The garden was bounded by a three-foot brick wall with a fringe of wood rails upon the top, and against this wall was leaning a stalwart police constable, surrounded by a small knot of loafers, who craned their necks and strained their eyes in the vain hope of catching some glimpse of the proceedings within.

    1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, page 39

    Synonyms: bum, bumpkin, footler, idler, lout, yob, yobbo

  2. A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin.

    Someone must explain to Sunak about the time bomb ticking beneath his £1,000 loafers.

    2023 May 31, Nigel Harris, “Comment: GBR now! We have no Plan B”, in RAIL, number 984, page 3

In a sentence

The garden was bounded by a three-foot brick wall with a fringe of wood rails upon the top, and against this wall was leaning a stalwart police constable, surrounded by a small knot of loafers, who craned their necks and strained their eyes in the vain hope of catching some glimpse of the proceedings within.

1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, page 39

Where it comes from

  1. Old Englishlāf“remainder, residue, what is left”
  2. Middle Englishlove
  3. Englishloafer

Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).

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