Meanings
alternative etale
- not comparablemathematicsSuch that the natural homomorphism is an isomorphism.
We will be interested in étale maps between stacks and étale covers of stacks.
2014, Christopher Douglas, John Francis, André Henriques, Michael Hill, Topological Modular Forms, page 533 more examples
Recall (Hartshorne [1977]) that a morphism ψ: U → V is called étale if it is étale at each point u ∈ U , where being étale at u means that the natural homomorphism of local ring completions ψ*: Ô_(ψ(u)) (V) → Ôᵤ(U) is an isomorphism.
1994, Aleksei Parshin, Igor Shafarevich, Algebraic Geometry IV: Linear Algebraic Groups Invariant Theory, page 278Because every Deligne-Mumford stack admits an étale cover π : U → 𝔛 by a scheme, to give a sheaf of sets F on the étale site of 𝔛 is equivalent to giving a sheaf F_U together with an isomorphism between the two pull-backs of F_U to U ×_𝔛 U satisfying the cocycle condition of [26] 12.2.1.
2009, Rob de Jeu, James Dominic Lewis, Motives and Algebraic Cycles: A Celebration in Honour of Spencer J. Bloch, page 96For a scheme X, let Ét(X) be the category of all étale morphisms from a scheme to X. An étale presheaf on X is a contravariant functor from Ét(X) to the category of sets.
2016, Thierry Vialar, Handbook of Mathematics, page 825
Origin
First applied in a mathematical context (in French) by Alexander Grothendieck to étale morphisms, apparently with reference to the phrase mer étale ("the sea at high or low tide"), the connection being that étale morphisms are, in an intuitive sense, calmly behaved or "spread out."
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
étale. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/%C3%A9tale
“étale.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/%C3%A9tale. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “étale,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/%C3%A9tale.
Source: étale on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.