-ces

/siːz/

suffix

Used to form the irregular plural form of Latin-derived nouns ending in -x

“⟨-ux⟩ crux → cruces”

Meanings

suffix
  1. Used to form the irregular plural form of Latin-derived nouns ending in -x

    ⟨-ux⟩ crux → cruces

    4 more examples

    ⟨-ax⟩ thorax → thoraces

    ⟨-ex⟩ scolex → scoleces, index → indices

    ⟨-ix⟩ helix → helices

    ⟨-ox⟩ equinox → equinoces

Origin

Derived from the pluralization pattern of Latin third declension nouns.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

-ces. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ces

MLA

“-ces.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ces. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-ces,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ces.

Source: -ces on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.