plural

plur·al
P3L1U1R1A1L1
UK/ˈplʊəɹəl/UK/ˈplɔːɹəl/UK, obsolete/ˈpljʊəɹəl/British, Southern, Standard/ˈplɵːɹəl/

adjective

Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

“English nouns usually have singular and plural forms.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectiveplural (comparative more plural, superlative most plural)

comparative more plural · superlative most plural · alternative abbreviation pl. · alternative abbreviation pl

  1. Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

    The notion of culture is one whose meanings are plural and shifting.

    1 more example

    Than plural faith which is too much by one: Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!

    1594, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona

    Synonyms: manifold, multiple, morefold, several

  2. grammarIn systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual.

    English nouns usually have singular and plural forms.

  3. comparablePluralistic.

    Although the nation was far more plural than Canada in the number of its Christian groups

    1987, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, editors, The Encyclopedia of religion, volume 3
    4 more examples

    The Hong Kong and Singapore markets are way more "plural" than most Western economies, but they have not led to pluralistic politics.

    2006, Suisheng Zhao, Debating political reform in China: rule of law vs. democratization, page 29

    History is perhaps more plural than traditionally imagined, leaving room for more groups to express their story.

    2007, Lachelle Renee Hannickel, From cultural transgressions to literary transformations: ..., page 195

    Generally the girls tend to perceive their social world as somewhat more plural than boys do. Several of these questions reveal that there are more boys (61%) than girls (39%) who 'do not know' about the religion of others

    2009, Pille Valk, Teenagers' perspectives on the role of religion in their lives, ..., page 281

    Yet More's conscience was responding to a world just a little more plural than the world he was born in

    2011, Harald E. Braun with Edward Vallance, The Renaissance Conscience, page 50
  4. not comparablemultiplicityHaving some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder.
nounplural (plural plurals)

plural plurals · alternative abbreviation pl. · alternative abbreviation pl

  1. uncountablegrammarThe plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.

    "There are three numbers; the singular, the dual, and the plural. [...] The dual is sometimes used to denote two objects, but even here the plural is more common."

    1895, William W. Goodwin, A Greek Grammar. Revised and enlarged., page 34
  2. countablegrammarA word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.

    The plural of 'cat' is 'cats', but the plural of 'child' is 'children'.

    1 more example

    Malay is the lingua franca of several Southeast Asia countries and has been simplified by its use as a second language by non-native speakers. For example, the Malay plural is formed by repeating a word twice – buku means book and buku-buku means books.

    2021 April 25, John Malathronas, “Which languages are easiest – and most difficult – for native English speakers to learn?”, in CNN, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2022
  3. countablemultiplicityA person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder.

    More strongly, respect might require that singlets themselves accept, in the context of interacting with plurals, that people are truly distinct people.

    2020, Elizabeth Schechter, “What we can learn about respect and identity from plurals”, in JPCA Mag, number 1, page 38
    2 more examples

    Singlet and monocultural identity is so normalized that many voice hearers and plurals don’t share their experiences with anyone, living in isolation (and sometimes in poverty) and spending considerable inner resources to manage postures and performances of ‘mental health’.

    2016, Lori F. Clarke, “Embracing Polyphony: Voices, Improvisation, and the Hearing Voices Network”, in Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Polity, and Practice, volume 5, number 2, page 6

    Autistics, plurals, and gender nonconforming individuals are all stigmatized as not being capable of understanding their own experiences and are repeatedly attacked with narratives intended to make them doubt their own emotions, memories, and sense of self.

    2020, Tynan Drake, "Intersectional Representation: LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse voices in transmedia fiction", paper submitted to Ball State University, page 14

    Synonyms: multiple, system

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveConsisting of or containing more than one of something.

nounA person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecomposed of more than one member, set, or kind

Opposite

adjectivegrammatical number category referring to two or more items or units

Similar
Opposite

nounthe form of a word that is used to denote more than one

Similar
plural form
Opposite
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinplūrālis“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”
  2. Old Frenchplurel“plural”
  3. Middle Englishplurelle
  4. Englishplural

From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), Borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans meervoud
  • meervoudthe plural number
Ancient Greek πληθυντικός
  • πληθυντικός (plēthuntikós)more than one
Arabic الْجَمْع, جَمْع
  • الْجَمْع (al-jamʕ)the plural number
  • جَمْع (jamʕ)word in plural form
Bengali বহুবচন
  • বহুবচন (bohubocon)the plural number
Bulgarian множествен, мно́жествено число́
  • множествен (množestven)more than one
  • мно́жествено число́ (mnóžestveno čisló)the plural number
  • мно́жествено число́ (mnóžestveno čisló)word in plural form
Catalan plural, plural
  • pluralmore than one
  • pluralthe plural number
  • pluralword in plural form
Chinese Cantonese 複數 /复数, 眾數 /众数
  • 複數 /复数 (fuk¹ sou³)the plural number
  • 眾數 /众数 (zung³ sou³)the plural number
Chinese Mandarin 複數 /复数, 眾數 /众数
  • 複數 /复数 (fùshù)more than one
  • 眾數 /众数 (zhòngshù)more than one
  • 複數 /复数 (fùshù)the plural number
  • 眾數 /众数 (zhòngshù)the plural number
  • 複數 /复数 (fùshù)word in plural form
  • 眾數 /众数 (zhòngshù)word in plural form
Czech množné číslo, množné číslo
  • množné číslothe plural number
  • množné čísloword in plural form
Danish flere, flertal
  • fleremore than one
  • flertalmore than one
  • pluralmore than one
  • flertalthe plural number
  • flertalword in plural form
Dutch meervoudig, meervoudige
  • meervoudigmore than one
  • meervoudigemore than one
  • meervoudthe plural number
  • meervoudword in plural form
Esperanto plurnombra, multenombro
  • plurnombramore than one
  • multenombrothe plural number
Estonian mitmus, mitmus
  • mitmusthe plural number
  • mitmusword in plural form
Finnish monikollinen, monikko-
  • monikollinenmore than one
  • monikko-more than one
  • monikkothe plural number
  • monikkoword in plural form
French pluriel, pluriel
  • plurielmore than one
  • plurielthe plural number
  • plurielword in plural form
German Plural-, pluralisch
  • Plural-more than one
  • pluralischmore than one
  • pluralmore than one
  • mehrfachmore than one
  • Mehrzahl-more than one
  • Mehrzahlthe plural number
  • Pluralthe plural number
  • Pluralword in plural form
  • Pluralformword in plural form
Greek πληθυντικός, πληθυντικός
  • πληθυντικός (plithyntikós)more than one
  • πληθυντικός (plithyntikós)the plural number
  • πληθυντικός (plithyntikós)word in plural form
Hebrew לשון רבים, רַבִּים
  • לשון רבים (lišon rabim)more than one
  • רַבִּים (rabím)the plural number
Hindi अनेक, बहुवचन
  • अनेक (anek)more than one
  • बहुवचन (bahuvcan)the plural number
  • बहुवचन (bahuvcan)word in plural form
Hungarian többes szám, többes számú alak
  • többes számthe plural number
  • többes számú alakword in plural form
Icelandic fleir-, marg-
  • fleir-more than one
  • marg-more than one
  • fleirtölu-more than one
  • í fleirtölumore than one
  • fleirtalathe plural number
  • fleirtalaword in plural form
Indonesian jamak, jamak
  • jamakmore than one
  • jamakthe plural number
  • pluralthe plural number
  • bentuk jamakword in plural form
Irish iolra, iolra
  • iolramore than one
  • iolrathe plural number
Italian plurale, plurale
  • pluralemore than one
  • pluraleword in plural form
Japanese 複数, 複数
  • 複数 (fukusū)more than one
  • 複数 (fukusū)the plural number
  • 複数形 (fukusūkei)word in plural form
  • 複数 (fukusū)word in plural form
Korean 복수, 복수
  • 복수 (boksu)more than one
  • 복수 (boksu)the plural number
  • 복수형 (boksuhyeong)word in plural form
  • 복수 (boksu)word in plural form
  • 겹셈 (gyeopsem)word in plural form
Latin plūrālis, (numerus) pluralis
  • plūrālismore than one
  • (numerus) pluralisthe plural number
  • numerus multitudinisthe plural number
  • multitudothe plural number
  • pluralitasthe plural number
Latvian daudzskaitlis, daudzskaitlis
  • daudzskaitlisthe plural number
  • daudzskaitlisword in plural form
Lithuanian daugiskaita, daugiskaita
  • daugiskaitathe plural number
  • daugiskaitaword in plural form
Malay jamak, jamak
  • jamakmore than one
  • jamakthe plural number
  • majmukthe plural number
Norwegian Bokmål flertall, flertall
  • flertallthe plural number
  • flertallword in plural form
Persian جمع, پر
  • جمع (jam')more than one
  • پر (porr)more than one
Polish mnogi, liczba mnoga
  • mnogimore than one
  • liczba mnogathe plural number
  • liczba mnogaword in plural form
Portuguese plural, plural
  • pluralmore than one
  • pluralthe plural number
  • pluralword in plural form
Romanian plural, plural
  • pluralmore than one
  • pluralthe plural number
  • număr pluralthe plural number
  • pluralword in plural form
Russian мно́жественный, мно́жественное число́
  • мно́жественный (mnóžestvennyj)more than one
  • мно́жественное число́ (mnóžestvennoje čisló)the plural number
  • мн. ч. (mn. č.)the plural number
  • мн. (mn.)the plural number
  • мно́жественное число́ (mnóžestvennoje čisló)word in plural form
Scottish Gaelic iolra, iolra
  • iolramore than one
  • iolraword in plural form
Slovak množné číslo, plurál
  • množné číslothe plural number
  • plurálthe plural number
  • množné čísloword in plural form
  • plurálword in plural form
Spanish plural, plural
  • pluralmore than one
  • pluralthe plural number
  • pluralword in plural form
Swahili wingi
  • wingiword in plural form
Swedish plural, flertal
  • pluralmore than one
  • flertalmore than one
  • flertalthe plural number
  • pluralisthe plural number
  • pluralword in plural form
  • pluralisword in plural form
  • flertalword in plural form
Tagalog maramihan
  • maramihanthe plural number
Tamil பல, பன்
  • பல (pala)more than one
  • பன் (paṉ)more than one
  • பன்மை (paṉmai)the plural number
  • பன்மை (paṉmai)word in plural form
Thai พหูพจน์, พหูพจน์
  • พหูพจน์ (pá-hǔu-pót)more than one
  • พหูพจน์ (pá-hǔu-pót)the plural number
  • พหูพจน์ (pá-hǔu-pót)word in plural form
Turkish çok, çoğul
  • çokmore than one
  • çoğulthe plural number
  • çoğulword in plural form
  • çoklukword in plural form
Ukrainian множи́нний, чисельний
  • множи́нний (množýnnyj)more than one
  • чисельний (čyselʹnyj)more than one
  • множина́ (množyná)the plural number
  • множина́ (množyná)word in plural form
Urdu جَمْع
  • جَمْع (jam')the plural number
Vietnamese số nhiều, số nhiều
  • số nhiềuthe plural number
  • số nhiềuword in plural form
Welsh lluosog
  • lluosogmore than one
Yiddish מערצאָל
  • מערצאָל (mertsol)the plural number

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with plural

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

plural. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plural

MLA

“plural.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plural. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plural,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plural.

Source: plural on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.