-in

suffix

A neutral chemical compound.

“renin, pancreatin”

Meanings

-in1

suffix-in (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ins)

plural -ins

  1. Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
    1. countableuncountablebiochemistryA neutral chemical compound.

      albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin

    2. countableuncountablebiochemistryAn enzyme.

      renin, pancreatin

    3. countableuncountablebiochemistryAn antibiotic.

      penicillin, streptomycin

    4. countableuncountablebiochemistryA pharmaceutical product.

      cobalamin, niacin, vitamin

-in2

suffix-in (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)

plural -ins

  1. Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word.

    At Stanford 380 students volunteered to give blood for military and civilian casualties in South Viet Nam: Ohio State held a similar “bleed-in.”

    1965 November 19, “Universities: The Spectrum on Viet Nam”, in Time, volume 86, number 21, page 67

-in3

suffix

alternative -in’

  1. alternativedialectalinformalAlternative form of -ing.

-in4

suffix
  1. alternativeAlternative form of -en.

    elf + -in → elfin

Origin

-in · suffix

From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.

Full word history & related roots →

-in · suffix

Emically usually held to be a clipping of -ing. Etically a prosodically coexistent alternative form thereof in some varieties.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

-in. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-in

MLA

“-in.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-in. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-in,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-in.

Source: -in on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.