protest

pro·test
P3R1O1T1E1S1T1
UK/ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/Canada, US/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/Australia/ˈpɹəʉ.test/New Zealand/ˈpɹɐʉ.test/

verb

To make a strong objection.

“I protest my innocence.”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbprotest (third-person singular simple present protests, present participle protesting, simple past and past participle protested)

present singular third person protests · participle present protesting · participle past protested · past protested

  1. intransitiveTo make a strong objection.

    How dare you, I protest!

    4 more examples

    The public took to the streets to protest over the planned change to the law.

    As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish, but I would not go out of my way to protest against it. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get. I would very gladly make mine over to him if I could.

    1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC

    U.S. and European protested against Spanish conduct in Cuba.

    2009, Cuba

    On November 29 1952, a special train ran from Sunderland to Leeds for Christmas shoppers and those attending a Leeds vs. Brentford match. It caused controversy, with Sunderland traders protesting that their shops were just as good as those in Leeds.

    2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29
  2. transitiveTo affirm (something).

    I protest my innocence.

    4 more examples

    I do protest and declare …

    I will protest your cowardice.

    1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]

    Our youth, now, emboldened with his success, resolved to push the matter farther, and ventured even to beg her recommendation of him to her father's service; protesting that he thought him one of the honestest fellows in the country, and extremely well qualified for the place of a gamekeeper, which luckily then happened to be vacant.

    1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC

    She flashed a smile at me, and, protesting an engagement with her dentist, jauntily walked on.

    1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “Ch.8”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC
  3. To object to.
    1 more example

    "The gay community would love to point to Patti and say, 'She's one of us'" […] I protest the statement I have mentioned, as well as others like it. Few people I know, gay or straight, identify with the often outrageous thoughts of Patti Smith. Among other things, she's indicated in interviews that she thinks violence and rape are dandy experiences.

    1976 February 14, Joan DeForeest, “Irresponsible Inaccuracies Infuriate”, in Gay Community News, volume 3, number 33, page 5
  4. CanadaUStransitiveTo publicly demonstrate against.

    They protested the demolition of the school.

  5. To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to prove an affirmation; to appeal to.

    Fiercely [they] opposed / My journey strange, with clamorous uproar / Protesting fate supreme.

    1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
  6. transitivelawto make a solemn written declaration, in due form, on behalf of the holder, against all parties liable for any loss or damage to be sustained by non-acceptance or non-payment of (a bill or note). This should be made by a notary public, whose seal it is the usual practice to affix.
  7. obsoletetransitiveTo publish; to make known.
nounprotest (countable and uncountable, plural protests)

plural protests

  1. countableuncountableA formal objection, especially one by a group.

    They lodged a protest with the authorities.

  2. countableuncountableA collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration.

    We held a protest in front of City Hall.

    2 more examples

    All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.

    2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848

    Sage Ip, a 29-year-old flight attendant who cast her ballot on Sunday in the Sai Ying Pun district, said she voted in the primary because she was worried that she would never get a chance to do so again. “Voting is something that is still within our capacity. We can’t express ourselves at protests anymore.”

    2020 July 13, Austin Ramzy, Elaine Yu, Tiffany May, “Hong Kong Voters Defy Beijing, Endorsing Protest Leaders in Primary”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Jul 2020
  3. countableuncountableThe noting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill.
  4. countableuncountableA written declaration, usually by the master of a ship, stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna formal and solemn declaration of objection

Broader

nounthe act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent

Broader

verbexpress opposition through action or words

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinprōtestārī
  2. Old Frenchprotester
  3. Englishprotest

PIE word *tréyes From the Middle English verb protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestārī, from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِعْتَرَضَ, اِحْتَجَّ
  • اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa)to make a strong objection
  • اِحْتَجَّ (iḥtajja)to make a strong objection
  • اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)formal objection
  • اِحْتِجَاج (iḥtijāj)formal objection
Basque protesta, manifestazio
  • protestaformal objection
  • manifestaziocollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Bengali এতেরাজ
  • এতেরাজ (eteraj)formal objection
Bulgarian протести́рам, проте́ст
  • протести́рам (protestíram)to make a strong objection
  • проте́ст (protést)formal objection
  • проте́ст (protést)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • ми́тинг (míting)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • демонстра́ция (demonstrácija)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Catalan protestar, protesta
  • protestarto make a strong objection
  • protestaformal objection
Chinese Cantonese 抗議 /抗议, 抗議 /抗议
  • 抗議 /抗议 (kong³ ji⁵)to make a strong objection
  • 抗議 /抗议 (kong³ ji⁵)formal objection
  • 抗議 /抗议 (kong³ ji⁵)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Chinese Mandarin 抗議 /抗议, 抗議 /抗议
  • 抗議 /抗议 (kàngyì)to make a strong objection
  • 抗議 /抗议 (kàngyì)formal objection
  • 抗議 /抗议 (kàngyì)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Czech protestovat, protest
  • protestovatto make a strong objection
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Danish protest, protest
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Dutch protesteren, protest
  • protesterento make a strong objection
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Esperanto protesti, protesto
  • protestito make a strong objection
  • protestoformal objection
Estonian protest, protest
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Finnish vastustaa, protestoida
  • vastustaato make a strong objection
  • protestoidato make a strong objection
  • vakuuttaato affirm
  • vastustaamostly US: to object to
  • protestoidamostly US: to object to
  • vastalauseformal objection
  • protestiformal objection
  • mielenosoituscollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • maksukehotusnoting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill
  • meriselityswritten declaration stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc.
French protester, protestation
  • protesterto make a strong objection
  • protestationformal objection
  • manifestationcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • protestationcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
German protestieren, demonstrieren
  • protestierento make a strong objection
  • demonstrierento make a strong objection
  • Einspruch erhebenmostly US: to object to
  • Einwände äußernmostly US: to object to
  • Protestformal objection
  • Einspruchformal objection
  • Widerspruchformal objection
  • Protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • Demonstrationcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Greek διαμαρτύρομαι, διαμαρτυρία
  • διαμαρτύρομαι (diamartýromai)to make a strong objection
  • διαμαρτυρία (diamartyría)formal objection
  • διαμαρτυρία (diamartyría)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Hebrew מָחָה, מְחָאָה
  • מָחָה (makhá)to make a strong objection
  • מְחָאָה (m'kha'á)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Hindi प्रतिवाद, अस्वीकार
  • प्रतिवाद (prativād)formal objection
  • अस्वीकार (asvīkār)formal objection
  • आपत्ति (āpatti)formal objection
  • विरोध प्रदर्शन (virodh pradarśan)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • विरोध (virodh)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Hungarian tiltakozik, kijelent
  • tiltakozikto make a strong objection
  • kijelentto affirm
  • hangoztatto affirm
  • megerősítto affirm
  • tiltakozásformal objection
  • tüntetéscollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Icelandic mótmæla, mótmæli
  • mótmælato make a strong objection
  • mótmæliformal objection
  • mótmælicollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Irish agóid, áitigh
  • agóidto make a strong objection
  • áitighto affirm
  • agóidformal objection
Italian protestare, protesta
  • protestareto make a strong objection
  • protestaformal objection
  • protestacollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Japanese 抗議する, 抗議
  • 抗議する (kōgi suru)to make a strong objection
  • 抗議 (kōgi)formal objection
  • プロテスト (purotesuto)formal objection
Korean 항의하다, 항의
  • 항의하다 (hang'uihada)to make a strong objection
  • 항의 (hang'ui)formal objection
Latin reclāmō
  • reclāmōto make a strong objection
Latvian protests, protests
  • protestsformal objection
  • protestscollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Lithuanian protestas, protestas
  • protestasformal objection
  • protestascollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Māori mautohe, porotēhi
  • mautoheto make a strong objection
  • porotēhito make a strong objection
  • porotēheto make a strong objection
  • mautohetangaformal objection
  • porotēhiformal objection
Norwegian protestere, protestere
  • protestereto make a strong objection
  • protesteremostly US: to object to
Norwegian Bokmål protest, protest
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Persian اعتراض کردن
  • اعتراض کردن (e'terâz kardan)to make a strong objection
Polish protestować, zaprotestować
  • protestowaćto make a strong objection
  • zaprotestowaćto make a strong objection
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • demonstracjacollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Portuguese protestar, protesto
  • protestarto make a strong objection
  • protestoformal objection
  • manifestaçãocollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Romanian protesta, protest
  • protestato make a strong objection
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • mitingcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • demonstrațiecollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • manifestațiecollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Russian протестова́ть, торже́ственно заявля́ть
  • протестова́ть (protestovátʹ)to make a strong objection
  • торже́ственно заявля́ть (toržéstvenno zajavljátʹ)to affirm
  • кля́твенно заверя́ть (kljátvenno zaverjátʹ)to affirm
  • уверя́ть (uverjátʹ)to affirm
  • проте́ст (protést)formal objection
  • проте́ст (protést)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • ми́тинг (míting)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • демонстра́ция (demonstrácija)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • манифеста́ция (manifestácija)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Scottish Gaelic tog fianais
  • tog fianaisto make a strong objection
Slovak protestovať, protest
  • protestovaťto make a strong objection
  • protestformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Spanish protestar, funar
  • protestarto make a strong objection
  • funarto make a strong objection
  • estriladerato make a strong objection
  • proclamarto affirm
  • oponersemostly US: to object to
  • objetarmostly US: to object to
  • protestaformal objection
  • estriladeraformal objection
  • protestaderaformal objection
  • manifestacióncollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Swedish inlägga protest, protestera
  • inlägga protestto make a strong objection
  • protesterato make a strong objection
  • bedyrato affirm
  • försäkrato affirm
  • protestera motmostly US: to object to
  • protestformal objection
  • gensagaformal objection
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Tamil எதிர், கண்டி
  • எதிர் (etir)to make a strong objection
  • கண்டி (kaṇṭi)to make a strong objection
  • உறுதிப்படுத்து (uṟutippaṭuttu)to affirm
  • எதிர் (etir)mostly US: to object to
  • கண்டி (kaṇṭi)mostly US: to object to
  • எதிர்ப்பு (etirppu)formal objection
  • கண்டிப்பு (kaṇṭippu)formal objection
  • போராட்டம் (pōrāṭṭam)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Thai ค้าน, ประท้วง
  • ค้าน (káan)to make a strong objection
  • ประท้วง (bprà-túuang)to make a strong objection
  • ติง (dting)to make a strong objection
  • คัดค้าน (kát-káan)to make a strong objection
  • การประท้วง (gaan-bprà-túuang)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Turkish itiraz, protesto
  • itirazformal objection
  • protestocollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Ukrainian протестува́ти, проте́ст
  • протестува́ти (protestuváty)to make a strong objection
  • проте́ст (protést)formal objection
  • проте́ст (protést)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • мі́тинг (mítynh)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • демонстра́ція (demonstrácija)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
  • маніфеста́ція (manifestácija)collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Urdu اِعْتِراض, اِحْتِجاج
  • اِعْتِراض (i'tirāz)formal objection
  • اِحْتِجاج (ihtijāj)formal objection
Vietnamese biểu tình, cam đoan
  • biểu tìnhto make a strong objection
  • cam đoanto affirm
  • phản đốimostly US: to object to
  • phản khángmostly US: to object to
  • (sự) phản đốiformal objection
  • (sự) kháng nghịformal objection
  • (cuộc) biểu tìnhcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration
Welsh protest
  • protestcollective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with protest

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

protest. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/protest

MLA

“protest.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/protest. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “protest,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/protest.

Source: protest on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.