Meanings
-th1
-th2
- Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”.
the 4th/Fourth of July
1 more example
Washington’s first outpost of the California-born burger joint opened Wednesday after long anticipation and a few fake-outs (like the prank sign someone posted in Wallingford in June). Problem is, it’s located in Ridgefield, a suburb of Vancouver, Washington. […] Ridgefield is the 424th location.
2025 August 21, Allison Williams, “I Braved Washington’s First In-N-Out Burger Line”, in Seattle Met, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2025- mathematicsUsed to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.
The nth term of a geometrical progression whose first term is a and common ratio is r is given by ar#123;n-1#125;.
- Used to form the denominator of a fraction.
one seventh; three tenths
-th3
- archaicA variant of -eth, used to form the archaic third-person singular indicative present tense of verbs.
do → doth
3 more examples
come → cometh
have → hath
say → saith
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
-th · suffix
- Proto-Indo-European*-iteh₂
- Proto-Germanic*-iþō
- Old English-þ
- Middle English-the
- English-th
From Middle English -the, -th, -te, -t (abstract nominal suffix), from Old English -þ, -t, -þu, -tu, -þo, -to (“-th”, abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂. Cognate with Scots -th, West Frisian -te, Dutch -te, Low German -de, Danish -de, Swedish -d, Icelandic -ð, -d, Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa), Latin -itās (“-ty, -ity”). See -ity, -t.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →-th · suffix
- Old English-þa
- Middle English-the
- English-th
From Middle English -the, -th, -te, -t (ordinal suffix), from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, -oþe, derived from a Proto-Indo-European superlative suffix.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →-th · suffix
- Old English-eþ
- Middle English-eth
- English-th
From Middle English -eth, -th, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek -τος
- -τος (-tos)used to form the ordinal numeral
Catalan -è, -èsim
- -èused to form the ordinal numeral
- -èsimused to form the ordinal numeral
Chinese Cantonese 第……
- 第…… (dai⁶...)used to form the ordinal numeral
Chinese Mandarin 第……
- 第…… (dì...)used to form the ordinal numeral
Esperanto -a
- -aused to form the ordinal numeral
Finnish -s
- -sused to form the ordinal numeral
French -ième
- -ièmeused to form the ordinal numeral
German -te, -ste
- -teused to form the ordinal numeral
- -steused to form the ordinal numeral
Hebrew ־י
- ־יused to form the ordinal numeral
Hindi -वां
- -वां (-vā̃)used to form the ordinal numeral
Indonesian ke-
- ke-used to form the ordinal numeral
Irish -ú
- -úused to form the ordinal numeral
Italian -esimo, -to (4, 5, 6)
- -esimoused to form the ordinal numeral
- -to (4, 5, 6)used to form the ordinal numeral
- -imo (7, 10)used to form the ordinal numeral
Japanese 第..., ...目
- 第... (dai...)used to form the ordinal numeral
- ...目used to form the ordinal numeral
- ...番目 (...banme)used to form the ordinal numeral
Korean -째, 제-
- -째 (-jjae)used to form the ordinal numeral
- 제- (je-)used to form the ordinal numeral
- ~ 번째used to form the ordinal numeral
Latin -ēsimus, -ēnsimus
- -ēsimusused to form the ordinal numeral
- -ēnsimusused to form the ordinal numeral
Malay ک-, ke-
- ک-used to form the ordinal numeral
- ke-used to form the ordinal numeral
Persian ـم
- ـم (-om)used to form the ordinal numeral
Polish -y, -ty
- -yused to form the ordinal numeral
- -tyused to form the ordinal numeral
Portuguese -ésimo, -to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, …)
- -ésimoused to form the ordinal numeral
- -to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, …)used to form the ordinal numeral
- -avo (8, 18, 28, …)used to form the ordinal numeral
Russian -ый, -о́й
- -ый (-yj)used to form the ordinal numeral
- -о́й (-ój)used to form the ordinal numeral
- -ий (-ij)used to form the ordinal numeral
Spanish -avo (8, 18, 28, ...), -imo (7, 10, 11, 12)
- -avo (8, 18, 28, ...)used to form the ordinal numeral
- -imo (7, 10, 11, 12)used to form the ordinal numeral
Swedish -te, -de
- -teused to form the ordinal numeral
- -deused to form the ordinal numeral
Tagalog ika-
- ika-used to form the ordinal numeral
Thai ที่-
- ที่- (tîi-)used to form the ordinal numeral
Turkish -inci, -nci
- -inciused to form the ordinal numeral
- -nciused to form the ordinal numeral
- -ıncıused to form the ordinal numeral
- -ncıused to form the ordinal numeral
- -üncüused to form the ordinal numeral
- -uncuused to form the ordinal numeral
Vietnamese thứ ...
- thứ ...used to form the ordinal numeral
Welsh -fed, -ed
- -fedused to form the ordinal numeral
- -edused to form the ordinal numeral
- -yddused to form the ordinal numeral
- -eddused to form the ordinal numeral
Cite this entry
-th. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-th
“-th.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-th. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-th,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-th.
Source: -th on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.