-ship

/ˈʃɪp/[ˈʃʰɪp]

suffix

Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develops one's character.

“owner + -ship → ownership”

Meanings

suffix-ship (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ships)

plural -ships

  1. countableuncountableAppended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develops one's character.

    owner + -ship → ownership

    1 more example

    fellow + -ship → fellowship

    Synonyms: -ness, -hood, -itude, -th, -ity, -dom

Synonyms & antonyms

suffixAppended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develops one's character.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*-skapiz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*-skapi
  3. Old English-sċiepe
  4. Middle English-schipe
  5. English-ship

From Middle English -schipe, -shippe, from Old English -sċiepe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Compare Scots -schip, West Frisian -skip, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Icelandic -skapur. Related to shape.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian -ство
  • -ство (-stvo)suffix denoting a property or state of being
Czech -ství
  • -stvísuffix denoting a property or state of being
Danish -skab
  • -skabsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Dutch -schap
  • -schapsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Esperanto -eco
  • -ecosuffix denoting a property or state of being
Finnish -us
  • -ussuffix denoting a property or state of being
French -esse, -eur
  • -essesuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -eursuffix denoting a property or state of being
German -schaft
  • -schaftsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Hungarian -ság, -ség
  • -ságsuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -ségsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Icelandic -skapur
  • -skapursuffix denoting a property or state of being
Italian -ezza, -ità
  • -ezzasuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -itàsuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -enzasuffix denoting a property or state of being
Norwegian Bokmål -skap
  • -skapsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Persian -ی
  • -یsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Polish -stwo
  • -stwosuffix denoting a property or state of being
Portuguese -idade
  • -idadesuffix denoting a property or state of being
Romanian -ie, -itate
  • -iesuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -itatesuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -tatesuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -ătatesuffix denoting a property or state of being
Russian -ство
  • -ство (-stvo)suffix denoting a property or state of being
Spanish -azgo, -dad
  • -azgosuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -dadsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Swedish -skap
  • -skapsuffix denoting a property or state of being
Turkish -lık, -lik
  • -lıksuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -liksuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -luksuffix denoting a property or state of being
  • -lüksuffix denoting a property or state of being
Vietnamese mối
  • mốisuffix denoting a property or state of being

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with -ship

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

-ship. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ship

MLA

“-ship.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ship. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “-ship,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/-ship.

Source: -ship on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.